Introduction to the usage of namespaces in PHP
Speaking of this now, it feels a bit outdated, but I feel that not many people use namespaces, probably because they are not used to it.
Class organizes functions one by one, and namespace can be understood as organizing classes, functions, etc. in an orderly manner. Personally, I think the main advantages of namespace are
First, you can better manage the code
Second, with more files, you can avoid duplicate names of classes and functions
Third, code readability is enhanced
1. Define namespace
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namespace userCenter; //php code namespace userCenterregister; //php code namespace userCenterlogin { //php code } |
Namespaces cannot be nested or declared multiple times in the same code (only the last one will be recognized). However, you can define multiple namespaced codes in the same file. It is more appropriate to define a namespace for each file (it can be the same namespace).
2. Call namespace
userCenterregister; //Absolute call
userCenterlogin; //Relative call
Use userCenterregister; //Reference space
Use userCenterregister as reg; //Reference space and add alias
3, Example
login.class.php
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namespace userCenter;
function check_username(){
echo "login OK "; } class login{ public function save(){ echo "login had saved "; } } ?> regist.class.php namespace userCenterregist { function check_username() { echo "regist OK "; } class regist{ public function save(){ echo "regist had saved "; } } } ?> |
test.php
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require "login.class.php"; require "regist.class.php"; use userCenterregist; //使用use调用空间 use userCenterregist as reg; //as定义别名 echo userCentercheck_username(); //绝对调用 $login = new userCenterlogin(); echo $login->save(); echo registcheck_username(); //相对调用 echo regcheck_username(); //别名调用 $regist = new regregist(); echo $regist->save(); |

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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