PHP creation and parsing XML 1 (36), xml36_PHP tutorial

PHP creation and parsing XML 1 (36), xml36

1. Use SimpleXML to manipulate XML

To process XML files, there are two traditional processing ideas: SAX and DOM. Based on the event triggering mechanism, SAX scans the XML file once to complete the processing; DOM constructs the entire XML file into a DOM tree, and completes the processing by traversing the DOM tree. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. SAX's processing ideas are relatively abstract, and DOM's processing process is relatively cumbersome, making them neither very suitable for beginners. PHP5 introduces a new set of XML processing functions, namely SimpleXML. As the name suggests, SimpleXML itself is small and compact, and only provides a few methods and functions. However, it is very powerful in processing XML files and the operation is also very simple.

　1. Create XML file

$_xml =<<<<span>xml
</span><?xml version=<span>"</span><span>1.0</span><span>"</span> encoding=<span>"</span><span>utf-8</span><span>"</span>?>
<root>
<version><span>1.0</span></version>
<info>xml解析测试</info>
<user>
<name>张三</name>
<url>http:<span>//</span><span>www.ss.com</url></span>
<author sex=<span>"</span><span>男</span><span>"</span>>张三</author>
</user>
<user>
<name>宿舍</name>
<url>http:<span>//</span><span>www.ss.com</url></span>
<author sex=<span>"</span><span>女</span><span>"</span>>谁谁谁</author>
</user>
<user>
<name>电驴</name>
<url>http:<span>//</span><span>www.ss.com</url></span>
<author sex=<span>"</span><span>男</span><span>"</span>>姓黄的</author>
</user>
</root><span>
xml;
$_sxe</span>= <span>new</span> SimpleXMLElement($_xml); <span>//</span><span>创建对象解析xml字符串</span>
$_sxe->asXML(<span>'</span><span>test.xml</span><span>'</span>); <span>//</span><span>生成XML文件</span>

　2. Load XML file

$_sxe= simplexml_load_file(<span>"</span><span>test.xml</span><span>"</span>); <span>//</span><span>载入XML文件</span>
var_dump($_sxe); <span>//</span><span>输出相关信息</span>
print_r($_sxe); <span>//</span><span>输出主要信息</span>
Reflection::export(<span>new</span> ReflectionClass($sxe)); <span>//</span><span>用反射查看详情</span>

　3. Parse XML file

$_sxe= simplexml_load_file(<span>"</span><span>test.xml</span><span>"</span>); <span>//</span><span>载入XML文件</span>
var_dump($_sxe); <span>//</span><span>输出相关信息</span>
print_r($_sxe); <span>//</span><span>输出主要信息</span>
Reflection::export(<span>new</span> ReflectionClass($_sxe)); <span>//</span><span>用发射查看详情</span>
echo $_sxe->asXML();<span>//</span><span>打印整个XML</span>

　4. Read XML data

$_sxe= simplexml_load_file(<span>"</span><span>test.xml</span><span>"</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>读取一级节点的值，比如version标签</span>
echo $_sxe-><span>version;
</span><span>//</span><span>如果有多个，可以设置它的数字下标</span>
echo $_sxe->version[<span>2</span><span>];
</span><span>//</span><span>如果想要全部打印出来，可以用遍历</span>
<span>foreach</span> ($_sxe->version <span>as</span><span> $_version) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>[</span><span>'</span>.$_version.<span>'</span><span>]</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
</span><span>//</span><span>访问二级节点的name</span>
echo $_sxe->user[<span>1</span>]-><span>name;
</span><span>//</span><span>获取所有二级节点的name值</span>
<span>foreach</span> ($_sxe->user <span>as</span><span> $_user) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>[</span><span>'</span>.$_user->name.<span>'</span><span>]</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
</span><span>//</span><span>获取二级节点的标签的属性</span>
echo $_sxe->user[<span>1</span>]->author->attributes();

5. Use XPath to get nodes

$_sxe= simplexml_load_file(<span>"</span><span>test.xml</span><span>"</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>使用XPath获取节点信息</span>
$_version = $_sxe->xpath(<span>'</span><span>/root/version</span><span>'</span><span>);
echo $_version[</span><span>1</span><span>];
</span><span>//</span><span>遍历version</span>
<span>foreach</span> ($_version <span>as</span><span> $_v) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>[</span><span>'</span>.$_v.<span>'</span><span>]</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
</span><span>//</span><span>访问二级节点</span>
$_user = $_sxe->xpath(<span>'</span><span>/root/user</span><span>'</span><span>);
echo $_user[</span><span>2</span>]-><span>name;
</span><span>//</span><span>遍历二级节点</span>
<span>foreach</span> ($_user <span>as</span><span> $_u) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>[</span><span>'</span>.$_u->name.<span>'</span><span>]</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
</span><span>//</span><span>访问属性</span>
echo $_user[<span>1</span>]->author->attributes();

2. Use DOMDocument to manipulate XML

In many cases, manual generation of tags requires generating documents from top to bottom. It is necessary to ensure that the tags are complete, starting and ending tags. Although some improvements can be made with the help of some PHP functions or classes, PHP also provides a more helpful set of built-in objects and functions. The Document Object Model (DOM) provides a tree structure that makes it easy to create and process tags.

　1.DOMDocument parses XML

<span>//</span><span>创建一个DOMDocument()</span>
$_doc = <span>new</span><span> DOMDocument();
</span><span>//</span><span>载入xml</span>
$_doc->load(<span>'</span><span>test.xml</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>取version标签</span>
$_version = $_doc->getElementsByTagName(<span>'</span><span>version</span><span>'</span><span>);
echo $_version</span>->item(<span>2</span>)-><span>nodeValue;
</span><span>//</span><span>遍历version标签</span>
<span>foreach</span> ($_version <span>as</span><span> $v) {
echo $v</span>-><span>nodeValue;
}</span>

　2.DOMDocument generates XML

<span>//</span><span>声明xml</span>
$_doc = <span>new</span> DOMDocument(<span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>,<span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>排版格式</span>
$_doc->formatOutput = <span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>//</span><span>创建一个主标签</span>
$_root = $_doc->createElement(<span>'</span><span>root</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>创建一个一级标签version</span>
$_version = $_doc->createElement(<span>'</span><span>version</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>给version标签里赋值</span>
$_versionTextNode = $_doc->createTextNode(<span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>将值放入version标签里</span>
$_version-><span>appendChild($_versionTextNode);
</span><span>//</span><span>将一级标签version放入root里</span>
$_root-><span>appendChild($_version);
</span><span>//</span><span>将主标签写入xml</span>
$_doc-><span>appendChild($_root);
</span><span>//</span><span>生成xml</span>
$_doc->save(<span>'</span><span>aaa.xml</span><span>'</span>);

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