PHP implements infinite classification without recursion through preorder traversal of the tree, recursion_PHP tutorial

php achieves infinite classification without recursion through pre-order traversal of the tree, recursion

This article describes the example of php achieving infinite classification without recursion through pre-order traversal of the tree. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:

Everyone usually uses recursion to implement infinite classification. We all know that recursion is very inefficient. Here is an improved pre-order traversal tree algorithm that does not apply recursion to implement infinite classification. It can achieve tree-like hierarchical structure in large amounts of data. time is more efficient.

The sql code is as follows:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `lft` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `rgt` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `order` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '排序',
 `create_time` int(11) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=12 ;
--
-- 转存表中的数据 `category`
--
INSERT INTO `category` (`id`, `title`, `lft`, `rgt`, `order`, `create_time`) VALUES
(1, '顶级栏目', 1, 20, 1, 1261964806),
(2, '编辑后的分类', 16, 19, 50, 1264586212),
(4, '公司产品', 10, 15, 50, 1264586249),
(5, '荣誉资质', 8, 9, 50, 1264586270),
(6, '资料下载', 6, 7, 50, 1264586295),
(7, '人才招聘', 4, 5, 50, 1264586314),
(8, '留言板', 2, 3, 50, 1264586884),
(9, '总裁', 17, 18, 50, 1267771951),
(10, '新的分类的子分类', 11, 14, 0, 1400044841),
(11, 'PHP点点通-http://www.phpddt.com', 12, 13, 0, 1400044901);

The php code is as follows:

<&#63;php
/**
 * 纯属测试
 * 
 * @author Mckee
 * @link http://www.phpddt.com
 */
class Category extends CI_Controller {
  public function __construct()
  {
    parent::__construct();
    $this->load->database();
  }
  public function view()
  {
    $lists = $this->db->order_by('lft', 'asc')->get('category')->result_array();
    //相邻的两条记录的右值第一条的右值比第二条的大那么就是他的父类
    //我们用一个数组来存储上一条记录的右值，再把它和本条记录的右值比较，如果前者比后者小，说明不是父子关系，就用array_pop弹出数组，否则就保留
    //两个循环而已，没有递归
    $parent = array();
    $arr_list = array();
    foreach($lists as $item){
      if(count($parent)){
        while (count($parent) -1 > 0 && $parent[count($parent) -1]['rgt'] < $item['rgt']){
          array_pop($parent);
        }  
      }
      $item['depath'] = count($parent);
      $parent[] = $item;
      $arr_list[]= $item;
    }
    //显示树状结构
    foreach($arr_list as $a)
    {
      echo str_repeat('--', $a['depath']) . $a['title'] . '<br />';
    }
  }
  /**
   * 
   * 插入操作很简单找到其父节点，之后把左值和右值大于父节点左值的节点的左右值加上2，之后再插入本节点，左右值分别为父节点左值加一和加二
   */
  public function add()
  {
    //获取到父级分类的id
    $parent_id = 10;
    $parent_category = $this->db->where('id', $parent_id)->get('category')->row_array();
    //1.左值和右值大于父节点左值的节点的左右值加上2
    $this->db->set('lft', 'lft + 2', FALSE)->where(array('lft >' => $parent_category['lft']))->update('category');
    $this->db->set('rgt', 'rgt + 2', FALSE)->where(array('rgt >' => $parent_category['lft']))->update('category');
    //2.插入新的节点
    $this->db->insert('category', array(
      'title' => '新的分类的子分类',
      'lft' => $parent_category['lft'] + 1,
      'rgt' => $parent_category['lft'] + 2,
      'order' => 0,
      'create_time' => time()
    ));
    echo 'add success';
  }
  /**
   * 删除
   * 
   * //1.得到删除的节点，将右值减去左值然后加1，得到值$width = $rgt - $lft + 1;
   * //2.删除左右值之间的所有节点
   * //3.修改条件为大于本节点右值的所有节点，操作为把他们的左右值都减去$width
   */
  public function delete()
  {
    //通过分类id获取分类
    $id = 3;
    $category = $this->db->where('id', $id)->get('category')->row_array();
    //计算$width
    $width = $category['rgt'] - $category['lft'] + 1;
    //1.删除该条分类
    $this->db->delete('category', array('id' => $id));
    //2.删除左右值之间的所有分类
    $this->db->delete('category', array('lft >' => $category['lft'], 'lft <' => $category['rgt']));
    //3.修改其它节点的值
    $this->db->set('lft', "lft - {$width}", FALSE)->where(array('lft >' => $category['rgt']))->update('category');
    $this->db->set('rgt', "rgt - {$width}", FALSE)->where(array('rgt >' => $category['rgt']))->update('category');
    echo 'delete success';
  }
  //编辑，
  public function edit()
  {
    //不用说了， 直接通过id编辑
    $id = 2;
    $this->db->update('category', array(
      'title' => '编辑后的分类'
    ), array(
      'id' => $id
    ));
    echo 'edit success';
  }
}

I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP programming design.

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1030140.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1030140.htmlTechArticlephp achieves infinite classification without recursion through pre-order traversal of the tree. Recursion This article describes the example of php through pre-order traversal Trees implement infinite classification without recursion. Share it with everyone for your reference...