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Simple caching class implemented in PHP, caching implemented in php_PHP tutorial

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2016-07-13 09:45:47750browse

Simple caching class implemented in PHP, caching implemented in php

The example in this article describes the simple caching class implemented in PHP. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:

cache.inc.php:

<&#63;php
class Cache {
  /**
  * $dir : 缓存文件存放目录
  * $lifetime : 缓存文件有效期,单位为秒
  * $cacheid : 缓存文件路径,包含文件名
  * $ext : 缓存文件扩展名(可以不用),这里使用是为了查看文件方便
  */
  private $dir;
  private $lifetime;
  private $cacheid;
  private $ext;
  /**
  * 析构函数,检查缓存目录是否有效,默认赋值
  */
  function __construct($dir='',$lifetime=1800) {
    if ($this->dir_isvalid($dir)) {
      $this->dir = $dir;
      $this->lifetime = $lifetime;
      $this->ext = '.Php';
      $this->cacheid = $this->getcacheid();
    }
  }
  /**
  * 检查缓存是否有效
  */
  private function isvalid() {
    if (!file_exists($this->cacheid)) return false;
    if (!(@$mtime = filemtime($this->cacheid))) return false;
    if (mktime() - $mtime > $this->lifetime) return false;
    return true;
  }
  /**
  * 写入缓存
  * $mode == 0 , 以浏览器缓存的方式取得页面内容
  * $mode == 1 , 以直接赋值(通过$content参数接收)的方式取得页面内容
  * $mode == 2 , 以本地读取(fopen ile_get_contents)的方式取得页面内容(似乎这种方式没什么必要)
  */
  public function write($mode=0,$content='') {
    switch ($mode) {
      case 0:
        $content = ob_get_contents();
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
    ob_end_flush();
    try {
      file_put_contents($this->cacheid,$content);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
      $this->error('写入缓存失败!请检查目录权限!');
    }
  }
  /**
  * 加载缓存
  * exit() 载入缓存后终止原页面程序的执行,缓存无效则运行原页面程序生成缓存
  * ob_start() 开启浏览器缓存用于在页面结尾处取得页面内容
  */
  public function load() {
    if ($this->isvalid()) {
      echo "<span style='display:none;'>This is Cache.</span> ";
      //以下两种方式,哪种方式好&#63;&#63;&#63;&#63;&#63;
      require_once($this->cacheid);
      //echo file_get_contents($this->cacheid);
      exit();
    }
    else {
      ob_start();
    }
  }
  /**
  * 清除缓存
  */
  public function clean() {
    try {
      unlink($this->cacheid);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
      $this->error('清除缓存文件失败!请检查目录权限!');
    }
  }
  /**
  * 取得缓存文件路径
  */
  private function getcacheid() {
    return $this->dir.md5($this->geturl()).$this->ext;
  }
  /**
  * 检查目录是否存在或是否可创建
  */
  private function dir_isvalid($dir) {
    if (is_dir($dir)) return true;
    try {
      mkdir($dir,0777);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
       $this->error('所设定缓存目录不存在并且创建失败!请检查目录权限!');
       return false;      
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
  * 取得当前页面完整url
  */
  private function geturl() {
    $url = '';
    if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
      $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    }
    else {
      $url = $_SERVER['Php_SELF'];
      $url .= empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])&#63;'':'&#63;'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
    }
    return $url;
  }
  /**
  * 输出错误信息
  */
  private function error($str) {
    echo '<div style="color:red;">'.$str.'</div>';
  }
}
&#63;>

demo.php:

<&#63;php
/*
* 可自由转载使用,请保留版权信息,谢谢使用!
* Class Name : Cache (For Php5)
* Version : 1.0
* Description : 动态缓存类,用于控制页面自动生成缓存、调用缓存、更新缓存、删除缓存.
* Last Modify : 2007-8-22
* Remark :
 1.此版本为Php5版本,本人暂没有写Php4的版本,如需要请自行参考修改(比较容易啦,不要那么懒嘛,呵呵!).
 2.此版本为utf-8编码,如果网站采用其它编码请自行转换,Windows系统用记事本打开另存为,选择相应编码即可(一般ANSI),Linux下请使用相应编辑软件或iconv命令行.
 3.拷贝粘贴的就不用管上面第2条了.
* 关于缓存的一点感想:
* 动态缓存和静态缓存的根本差别在于其是自动的,用户访问页面过程就是生成缓存、浏览缓存、更新缓存的过程,无需人工操作干预.
* 静态缓存指的就是生成静态页面,相关操作一般是在网站后台完成,需人工操作(也就是手动生成).
*/
/*
* 使用方法举例*/
//Demo1:
  require_once('cache.inc.php');
  $cachedir = './Cache/'; //设定缓存目录
  $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
  if ($_GET['cacheact'] != 'rewrite') //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php&#63;cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
    $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
  //页面代码开始
  echo date('H:i:s jS F');
  //页面代码结束
  $cache->write(); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
//Demo2:
  require_once('cache.inc.php');
  $cachedir = './Cache/'; //设定缓存目录
  $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
  if ($_GET['cacheact'] != 'rewrite') //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php&#63;cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
    $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
  //页面代码开始
  $content = date('H:i:s jS F');
  echo $content;
  //页面代码结束
  $cache->write(1,$content); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
//Demo3:
  require_once('cache.inc.php');
  define('CACHEENABLE',true);
  if (CACHEENABLE) {
    $cachedir = './Cache/'; //设定缓存目录
    $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
    if ($_GET['cacheact'] != 'rewrite') //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php&#63;cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
      $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码  
  }
  //页面代码开始
  $content = date('H:i:s jS F');
  echo $content;
  //页面代码结束
  if (CACHEENABLE)
    $cache->write(1,$content); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
&#63;>

I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP programming design.

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