php code to limit file download speed,
Sometimes you will ask to slow down the file download speed for some purpose, for example, you want to achieve file download progress function. The biggest benefit of limiting download speed is to save bandwidth and avoid network congestion caused by excessive instantaneous traffic. This article will share with you how to limit the download speed of files through PHP code.
First, let’s take a look at the code that uses php to limit file download speed:
<?php // 将发送到客户端的本地文件 $local_file='abc.zip'; // 文件名 $download_file='your-download-name.zip'; // 设置下载速率(=> 31.2 kb/s) $download_rate=31.2; if(file_exists($local_file)&&is_file($local_file)){ header('Cache-control: private');// 发送 headers header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file)); header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file); flush();// 刷新内容 $file=fopen($local_file,"r"); while (!feof($file)){ print fread($file,round($download_rate*1024));// 发送当前部分文件给浏览者 flush();// flush 内容输出到浏览器端 sleep(1);// 终端1秒后继续 } fclose($file);// 关闭文件流 }else{ die('Error: 文件 '.$local_file.' 不存在!'); }
Let’s do some analysis on the above code:
1. Limit the file download speed to 31.2kb/s, that is, only send a 20.5kb file stream to the client per second until the entire file is sent. If there is no such limit, then the files will be sent to the client together in the form of a stream, and as many as there are sent, What will happen? If the file size is 2m, then transmitting the 2m data stream all at once may cause network congestion and interrupt the execution of the script. This download method cannot be used in actual applications.
2. Technical aspects , first add a header file, declare Content-Type as application/octet-stream, indicating that the request will be sent as a stream, and declare Content-Length, which declares the size of the file stream . Flush() is used in the code. The flush function is to refresh the buffer of the php program and realize dynamic output of print.
Another reminder: Cleverly using the above code, you can also realize the function of the client displaying the file download progress bar. Friends who are interested can try it, but I won’t write more here.
The above has implemented the function of limiting file download speed in PHP. I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP programming design.

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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