Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >HTML5的五种客户端离线存储方案_PHP教程

HTML5的五种客户端离线存储方案_PHP教程

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-12 09:05:36867browse

HTML5的五种客户端离线存储方案

最近折腾HTML5游戏需要离线存储功能,便把目前可用的几种HTML5存储方式研究了下,基于HT for Web写了个综合的实例,分别利用了Cookie、WebStorage、IndexedDB以及FileSystem四种本地离线存储方式,对燃气监控系统的表计位置、朝向、开关以及表值等信息做了CURD的存取操作。

http://www.hightopo.com/guide/guide/core/serialization/examples/example_exportimport.html

HTML5的存储还有一种Web SQL Database方式,虽然还有浏览器支持,是唯一的关系数据库结构的存储,但W3C以及停止对其的维护和发展,所以这里我们也不再对其进行介绍:Beware. This specification is no longer in active maintenance and the Web Applications Working Group does not intend to maintain it further.

Screen Shot 2014-12-22 at 1.39.12 AM

整个示例主要就是将HT for Web的DataModel数据模型信息进行序列化和反序列化,这个过程很简单通过dataModel.serialize()将模型序列化成JSON字符串,通过dataModel.deserialize(jsonString)将JSON字符串内存反序列化出模型信息,而存储主要就是主要就是针对JSON字符串进行操作。

先介绍最简单的存储方式LocalStorage,代码如下,几乎不用介绍就是Key-Value的简单键值对存储结构,Web Storage除了localStorage的持久性存储外,还有针对本次回话的sessionStorage方式,一般情况下localStorage较为常用,更多可参考http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/

functionsave(dataModel){varvalue=dataModel.serialize();window.localStorage['DataModel']=value;window.localStorage['DataCount']=dataModel.size();console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasaresaved');returnvalue;}functionrestore(dataModel){varvalue=window.localStorage['DataModel'];if(value){dataModel.deserialize(value);console.log(window.localStorage['DataCount']+'datasarerestored');returnvalue;}return'';}functionclear(){if(window.localStorage['DataModel']){console.log(window.localStorage['DataCount']+'datasarecleared');deletewindow.localStorage['DataModel'];deletewindow.localStorage['DataCount'];}}


最古老的存储方式为Cookie,本例中我只能保存一个图元的信息,这种存储方式存储内容很有限,只适合做简单信息存储,存取接口设计得极其反人类,为了介绍HTML5存储方案的完整性我顺便把他给列上:

functiongetCookieValue(name){if(document.cookie.length>0){varstart=document.cookie.indexOf(name+"=");if(start!==-1){start=start+name.length+1;varend=document.cookie.indexOf(";",start);if(end===-1){end=document.cookie.length;}returnunescape(document.cookie.substring(start,end));}}return'';}functionsave(dataModel){varvalue=dataModel.serialize();document.cookie='DataModel='+escape(value);document.cookie='DataCount='+dataModel.size();console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasaresaved');returnvalue;}functionrestore(dataModel){varvalue=getCookieValue('DataModel');if(value){dataModel.deserialize(value);console.log(getCookieValue('DataCount')+'datasarerestored');returnvalue;}return'';}functionclear(){if(getCookieValue('DataModel')){console.log(getCookieValue('DataCount')+'datasarecleared');document.cookie="DataModel=;expires=Thu,01Jan197000:00:00UTC";document.cookie="DataCount=;expires=Thu,01Jan197000:00:00UTC";}}


如今比较实用强大的存储方式为Indexed Database API,IndexedDB可以存储结构对象,可构建key和index的索引方式查找,目前各浏览器的已经逐渐支持IndexedDB的存储方式,其使用代码如下,需注意IndexedDB的很多操作接口类似NodeJS的异步回调方式,特别是查询时连cursor的continue都是异步再次回调onsuccess函数的操作方式,因此和NodeJS一样使用上不如同步的代码容易。

request=indexedDB.open("DataModel");request.onupgradeneeded=function(){db=request.result;varstore=db.createObjectStore("meters",{keyPath:"id"});store.createIndex("by_tag","tag",{unique:true});store.createIndex("by_name","name");};request.onsuccess=function(){db=request.result;};functionsave(dataModel){vartx=db.transaction("meters","readwrite");varstore=tx.objectStore("meters");dataModel.each(function(data){store.put({id:data.getId(),tag:data.getTag(),name:data.getName(),meterValue:data.a('meter.value'),meterAngle:data.a('meter.angle'),p3:data.p3(),r3:data.r3(),s3:data.s3()});});tx.oncomplete=function(){console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasaresaved');};returndataModel.serialize();}functionrestore(dataModel){vartx=db.transaction("meters","readonly");varstore=tx.objectStore("meters");varreq=store.openCursor();varnodes=[];req.onsuccess=function(){varres=req.result;if(res){varvalue=res.value;varnode=createNode();node.setId(value.id);node.setTag(value.tag);node.setName(value.name);node.a({'meter.value':value.meterValue,'meter.angle':value.meterAngle});node.p3(value.p3);node.r3(value.r3);node.s3(value.s3);nodes.push(node);res.continue();}else{if(nodes.length){dataModel.clear();nodes.forEach(function(node){dataModel.add(node);});console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasarerestored');}}};return'';}functionclear(){vartx=db.transaction("meters","readwrite");varstore=tx.objectStore("meters");varreq=store.openCursor();varcount=0;req.onsuccess=function(event){varres=event.target.result;if(res){store.delete(res.value.id);res.continue();count++;}else{console.log(count+'datasarecleared');}};}


最后是FileSystem API相当于操作本地文件的存储方式,目前支持浏览器不多,其接口标准也在发展制定变化中,例如在我写这个代码时大部分文献使用的webkitStorageInfo已被navigator.webkitPersistentStorage和navigator.webkitTemporaryStorage替代,存储的文件可通过filesystem:http://www.hightopo.com/persistent/meters.txt’的URL方式在chrome浏览器中查找到,甚至可通过filesystem:http://www.hightopo.com/persistent/类似目录的访问,因此也可以动态生成图片到本地文件,然后通过filesystem:http:***的URL方式直接赋值给img的html元素的src访问,因此本地存储打开了一扇新的门,相信以后会冒出更多稀奇古怪的奇葩应用。

navigator.webkitPersistentStorage.queryUsageAndQuota(function(usage,quota){console.log('PERSISTENT:'+usage+'/'+quota+'-'+usage/quota+'%');});navigator.webkitPersistentStorage.requestQuota(2*1024*1024,function(grantedBytes){window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.PERSISTENT,grantedBytes,function(fs){window.fs=fs;});});functionsave(dataModel){varvalue=dataModel.serialize();fs.root.getFile('meters.txt',{create:true},function(fileEntry){console.log(fileEntry.toURL());fileEntry.createWriter(function(fileWriter){fileWriter.onwriteend=function(){console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasaresaved');};varblob=newBlob([value],{type:'text/plain'});fileWriter.write(blob);});});returnvalue;}functionrestore(dataModel){fs.root.getFile('meters.txt',{},function(fileEntry){fileEntry.file(function(file){varreader=newFileReader();reader.onloadend=function(e){dataModel.clear();dataModel.deserialize(reader.result);console.log(dataModel.size()+'datasarerestored');};reader.readAsText(file);});});return'';}functionclear(){fs.root.getFile('meters.txt',{create:false},function(fileEntry){fileEntry.remove(function(){console.log(fileEntry.toURL()+'isremoved');});});}


Screen Shot 2014-12-22 at 12.53.48 AM

Browser-Side的存储方式还在快速的发展中,其实除了以上几种外还有Application Cache,相信将来还会有新秀出现,虽然“云”是大趋势,但客户端并非要走极端的“瘦”方案,这么多年冒出了这么多客户端存储方式,说明让客户端更强大的市场需求是强烈的,当然目前动荡阶段苦逼的是客户端程序员,除了要适配Mouse和Touch,还要适配各种屏,如今还得考虑适配各种存储,希望本文能在大家选型客户端存储方案时有点帮助,最后上段基于HT for Web操作HTML5存储示例的视频效果:http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XODUzODU2MTY0.html

http://www.hightopo.com/guide/guide/core/serialization/examples/example_exportimport.html


www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1068088.htmlTechArticleHTML5的五种客户端离线存储方案 最近折腾HTML5游戏需要离线存储功能,便把目前可用的几种HTML5存储方式研究了下,基于HT for Web写了个综合...
Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn