


Basic installation method
Installation toolkit
$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
Add ppa source
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yola/php5
Install php5-fpm
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
Other necessary software installation links
sudo apt-get install nginx
Configure php-fpm
The parser of php-fpm is a C/S structure, and its configuration file is located at:
(1)/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
(2)/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/
Generally there are no strict configuration requirements, or I haven’t studied the meaning of each configuration parameter in detail
I used tcp mode to connect to the fastcgi process, so I modified the address and port of tcp monitoring, and modified the name of the monitoring directory. I will not explain it in detail here. You can refer to the official documentation to configure it according to your own needs
Restart php5-fpm
Installation prompt error resolution
If there is no php5-fpm in the server’s system source, you will be prompted during installation:
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package php5-fpm
Solution
1. Add unofficial sources to /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
2. Install php5-fpm
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
3. Install php extension
sudo apt-get install php-apc php5-curl php5-gd php5-imagick php5-mysql\ php5-memcache php5-memcached php5-mcrypt
4. Start php-fpm
sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm start
php.in is located at /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
php-fpm.ini is located in /etc/php5/fpm/php5-fpm.conf
php-fpm reports an error when starting
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20060613+lfs/gd.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20060613+lfs/gd.so: undefined symbol: gdImageCreateFromJpeg in Unknown on line 0
locate libgd Check the dynamic library location of gd, if it is in the /usr/local/lib/ directory
rm /usr/local/lib/libgd*
Just restart php-fpm
Remove the warning message when starting php-fpm
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/imagick.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
Change # to; to remove this prompt

linux设备节点是应用程序和设备驱动程序沟通的一个桥梁;设备节点被创建在“/dev”,是连接内核与用户层的枢纽,相当于硬盘的inode一样的东西,记录了硬件设备的位置和信息。设备节点使用户可以与内核进行硬件的沟通,读写设备以及其他的操作。

区别:1、open是UNIX系统调用函数,而fopen是ANSIC标准中的C语言库函数;2、open的移植性没fopen好;3、fopen只能操纵普通正规文件,而open可以操作普通文件、网络套接字等;4、open无缓冲,fopen有缓冲。

端口映射又称端口转发,是指将外部主机的IP地址的端口映射到Intranet中的一台计算机,当用户访问外网IP的这个端口时,服务器自动将请求映射到对应局域网内部的机器上;可以通过使用动态或固定的公共网络IP路由ADSL宽带路由器来实现。

在linux中,eof是自定义终止符,是“END Of File”的缩写;因为是自定义的终止符,所以eof就不是固定的,可以随意的设置别名,linux中按“ctrl+d”就代表eof,eof一般会配合cat命令用于多行文本输出,指文件末尾。

在linux中,可以利用“rpm -qa pcre”命令判断pcre是否安装;rpm命令专门用于管理各项套件,使用该命令后,若结果中出现pcre的版本信息,则表示pcre已经安装,若没有出现版本信息,则表示没有安装pcre。

在linux中,交叉编译是指在一个平台上生成另一个平台上的可执行代码,即编译源代码的平台和执行源代码编译后程序的平台是两个不同的平台。使用交叉编译的原因:1、目标系统没有能力在其上进行本地编译;2、有能力进行源代码编译的平台与目标平台不同。

在linux中,rpc是远程过程调用的意思,是Reomote Procedure Call的缩写,特指一种隐藏了过程调用时实际通信细节的IPC方法;linux中通过RPC可以充分利用非共享内存的多处理器环境,提高系统资源的利用率。

linux查询mac地址的方法:1、打开系统,在桌面中点击鼠标右键,选择“打开终端”;2、在终端中,执行“ifconfig”命令,查看输出结果,在输出信息第四行中紧跟“ether”单词后的字符串就是mac地址。


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