Backend DevelopmentPHP TutorialYII Framework tutorial: Detailed explanation of using YIIC to quickly create YII applications, yiicyii_PHP tutorialYII Framework tutorial: Detailed explanation of using YIIC to quickly create YII applications, yiicyii_PHP tutorial
YII Framework tutorial: Detailed explanation of using YIIC to quickly create YII applications, yiicyii
This article describes the YII Framework framework's method of using YIIC to quickly create YII applications. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
yii provides powerful command line tools to quickly create related components and applications.
cd into the root directory of the yii/framework framework.
Execute
# php yiic Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8) Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...] The following commands are available: - message - migrate - shell - webapp To see individual command help, use the following: yiic help <command-name>
can be seen
Basic command parameter rules for yiic
yiic
command-name corresponds to
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
If you want to view the functions of specific commands, you can use
yiic help
For example:
php yiic shell
1.php yiic webapp
Execute php yiic help webapp
/* USAGE yiic webapp <app-path> DESCRIPTION This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. PARAMETERS * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. */
Create a webapp with a complete structure based on Yii at the specified location. app-path is the storage directory of the webapp. If the directory does not exist it will be created.
For example:
/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap generate index-test.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css generate css/ie.css generate css/bg.gif generate css/screen.css generate css/form.css generate css/print.css generate css/main.css generate index.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models generate protected/models/LoginForm.php generate protected/models/ContactForm.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php generate protected/components/Controller.php generate protected/yiic.bat mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations generate protected/yiic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data generate protected/data/testdrive.db generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config generate protected/config/test.php generate protected/config/console.php generate protected/config/main.php generate protected/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php generate protected/views/layouts/main.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site generate protected/views/site/contact.php generate protected/views/site/login.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php generate protected/views/site/index.php generate protected/views/site/error.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime generate protected/yiic.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images
Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
The generated directory structure is as follows
testwebap
│ ├── assets
│ ├── css
│ ├── images
│ ├── index.php
│ ├── index-test.php
│ ├── protected
│ └── themes
详细目录结构如下
├── assets
├── css
│ ├── bg.gif
│ ├── form.css
│ ├── ie.css
│ ├── main.css
│ ├── print.css
│ └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│ ├── commands
│ │ └── shell
│ ├── components
│ │ ├── Controller.php
│ │ └── UserIdentity.php
│ ├── config
│ │ ├── console.php
│ │ ├── main.php
│ │ └── test.php
│ ├── controllers
│ │ └── SiteController.php
│ ├── data
│ │ ├── schema.mysql.sql
│ │ ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│ │ └── testdrive.db
│ ├── extensions
│ ├── messages
│ ├── migrations
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── ContactForm.php
│ │ └── LoginForm.php
│ ├── runtime
│ ├── tests
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php
│ │ ├── fixtures
│ │ ├── functional
│ │ │ └── SiteTest.php
│ │ ├── phpunit.xml
│ │ ├── report
│ │ ├── unit
│ │ └── WebTestCase.php
│ ├── views
│ │ ├── layouts
│ │ │ ├── column1.php
│ │ │ ├── column2.php
│ │ │ └── main.php
│ │ └── site
│ │ ├── contact.php
│ │ ├── error.php
│ │ ├── index.php
│ │ ├── login.php
│ │ └── pages
│ │ └── about.php
│ ├── yiic
│ ├── yiic.bat
│ └── yiic.php
└── themes
└── classic
└── views
├── layouts
├── site
└── system
通过浏览器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法
/*
USAGE
yiic message <config-file>
DESCRIPTION
This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified
source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.
PARAMETERS
* config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find
an example in framework/messages/config.php.
The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which
returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents
a configuration option.
The following options are available:
- sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.
- messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.
- languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages
should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au').
- fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').
Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list
will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.
- exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each
exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name
or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,
an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose
name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or
directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.
- translator: the name of the function for translating messages.
Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be
translated.
- overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.
*/
主要用于webapp的国际化。
例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登录页面的Username和Password 翻译成中文
上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下
具体内容修改如下：
dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages',
'languages'=>array('zh_cn'),
'fileTypes'=>array('php'),
'overwrite'=>true,
'exclude'=>array(
'.svn',
'yiilite.php',
'yiit.php',
'/i18n/data',
'/messages',
'/vendors',
'/web/js',
),
);
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
error($model,'username'); ?>
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>
执行如下命令
testwebap/protected/messages /www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php" Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php... Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目录下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
return array ( 'password' => '', 'username' => '', );
改为
return array ( 'password' => '密码', 'username' => '用户名', );
修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
// application-level parameters that can be accessed // using Yii::app()->params['paramName'] 'params'=>array( // this is used in contact page 'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com', ), 'language'=>'zh_cn', 'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us', );
访问一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
You can see the translation into Chinese.
There may be garbled characters, please pay attention to encoding issues. Files and browsers must be unified
Readers who are interested in more Yii-related content can check out the special topics on this site: "Introduction to Yii Framework and Summary of Common Techniques", "Summary of Excellent PHP Development Framework", "Basic Tutorial for Getting Started with Smarty Templates", "php Date and Time" Usage Summary", "php object-oriented programming introductory tutorial", "php string (string) usage summary", "php mysql database operation introductory tutorial" and "php common database operation skills summary"
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP program design based on the Yii framework.
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