search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP+HTML+JavaScript+Css实现简单爬虫开发,javascriptcss_PHP教程

PHP+HTML+JavaScript+Css实现简单爬虫开发,javascriptcss

开发一个爬虫,首先你要知道你的这个爬虫是要用来做什么的。我是要用来去不同网站找特定关键字的文章,并获取它的链接,以便我快速阅读。

按照个人习惯,我首先要写一个界面,理清下思路。

    1、去不同网站。那么我们需要一个url输入框。

    2、找特定关键字的文章。那么我们需要一个文章标题输入框。

    3、获取文章链接。那么我们需要一个搜索结果的显示容器。

<div class="jumbotron" id="mainJumbotron">
 <div class="panel panel-default">
 
  <div class="panel-heading">文章URL抓取</div>
 
  <div class="panel-body">
   <div class="form-group">
    <label for="article_title">文章标题</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="article_title" placeholder="文章标题">
   </div>
   <div class="form-group">
    <label for="website_url">网站URL</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="website_url" placeholder="网站URL">
   </div>
 
   <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">抓取</button>
  </div>
 </div>
 <div class="panel panel-default">
 
  <div class="panel-heading">文章URL</div>
 
  <div class="panel-body">
   <h3></h3>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>

直接上代码,然后加上自己的一些样式调整,界面就完成啦:

那么接下来就是功能的实现了,我用PHP来写,首先第一步就是获取网站的html代码,获取html代码的方式也有很多,我就不一一介绍了,这里用了curl来获取,传入网站url就能得到html代码啦:

private function get_html($url){
 
 $ch = curl_init();
 
 $timeout = 10;
 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'gzip');
 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.131 Safari/537.36');
 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
 
 $html = curl_exec($ch);
 
 return $html;
 
}

虽然得到了html代码,但是很快你会遇到一个问题,那就是编码问题,这可能让你下一步的匹配无功而返,我们这里统一把得到的html内容转为utf8编码:

$coding = mb_detect_encoding($html);
 
if ($coding != "UTF-8" || !mb_check_encoding($html, "UTF-8"))
 
 $html = mb_convert_encoding($html, 'utf-8', 'GBK,UTF-8,ASCII');

得到网站的html,要获取文章的url,那么下一步就是要匹配该网页下的所有a标签,需要用到正则表达式,经过多次测试,最终得到一个比较靠谱的正则表达式,不管a标签下结构多复杂,只要是a标签的都不放过:(最关键的一步)

$pattern = '|<a[^>]*>(.*)</a>|isU';
 
preg_match_all($pattern, $html, $matches);

匹配的结果在$matches中,它大概是这样的一个多维素组:

array(2) { 
 [0]=> 
 array(*) { 
  [0]=>
  string(*) "完整的a标签"
  .
  .
  .
 }
 [1]=>
 array(*) {
  [0]=>
  string(*) "与上面下标相对应的a标签中的内容"
 }
}

只要能得到这个数据,其他就完全可以操作啦,你可以遍历这个素组,找到你想要a标签,然后获取a标签相应的属性,想怎么操作就怎么操作啦,下面推荐一个类,让你更方便操作a标签:

$dom = new DOMDocument();
 
@$dom->loadHTML($a);//$a是上面得到的一些a标签
 
$url = new DOMXPath($dom);
 
$hrefs = $url->evaluate('//a');
 
for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
 
 $href = $hrefs->item($i);
 
 $url = $href->getAttribute('href'); //这里获取a标签的href属性
 
}

当然,这只是一种方式,你也可以通过正则表达式匹配你想要的信息,把数据玩出新花样。

得到并匹配得出你想要的结果,下一步当然就是传回前端将他们显示出来啦,把接口写好,然后前端用js获取数据,用jquery动态添加内容显示出来:

var website_url = '你的接口地址';
$.getJSON(website_url,function(data){
 if(data){
  if(data.text == ''){
   $('#article_url').html('<div><p>暂无该文章链接</p></div>');
   return;
  }
  var string = '';
  var list = data.text;
  for (var j in list) {
    var content = list[j].url_content;
    for (var i in content) {
     if (content[i].title != '') {
      string += '<div class="item">' +
       '<em>[<a href="http://' + list[j].website.web_url + '" target="_blank">' + list[j].website.web_name + '</a>]</em>' +
       '<a href=" ' + content[i].url + '" target="_blank" class="web_url">' + content[i].title + '</a>' +
       '</div>';
     }
    }
   }
  $('#article_url').html(string);
});

上最终效果图:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

您可能感兴趣的文章:

  • NodeJS制作爬虫全过程
  • NodeJS制作爬虫全过程(续)
  • nodejs爬虫抓取数据乱码问题总结
  • nodejs爬虫抓取数据之编码问题
  • 基于Node.js的强大爬虫 能直接发布抓取的文章哦
  • Java实现爬虫给App提供数据(Jsoup 网络爬虫)
  • Nodejs爬虫进阶教程之异步并发控制
  • node.js基础模块http、网页分析工具cherrio实现爬虫
  • Node.js编写爬虫的基本思路及抓取百度图片的实例分享
  • nodeJs爬虫获取数据简单实现代码

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1117089.htmlTechArticlePHP+HTML+JavaScript+Css实现简单爬虫开发,javascriptcss 开发一个爬虫,首先你要知道你的这个爬虫是要用来做什么的。我是要用来去不同网站找特...
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Dependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsDependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsMay 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPenhancescodeflexibilityandtestabilitybydecouplingdependencycreationfromusage.ToimplementDIeffectively:1)UseDIcontainersjudiciouslytoavoidover-engineering.2)Avoidconstructoroverloadbylimitingdependenciestothreeorfour.3)Adhe

How to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningHow to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningMay 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToimproveyourPHPwebsite'sperformance,usethesestrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetospeedupscriptinterpretation.2)Optimizedatabasequeriesbyselectingonlynecessaryfields.3)UsecachingsystemslikeRedisorMemcachedtoreducedatabaseload.4)Applyasynch

Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Yes,itispossibletosendmassemailswithPHP.1)UselibrarieslikePHPMailerorSwiftMailerforefficientemailsending.2)Implementdelaysbetweenemailstoavoidspamflags.3)Personalizeemailsusingdynamiccontenttoimproveengagement.4)UsequeuesystemslikeRabbitMQorRedisforb

What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatachievesInversionofControl(IoC)byallowingdependenciestobeinjectedintoclasses,enhancingmodularity,testability,andflexibility.DIdecouplesclassesfromspecificimplementations,makingcodemoremanageableandadapt

How to send an email using PHP?How to send an email using PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The best ways to send emails using PHP include: 1. Use PHP's mail() function to basic sending; 2. Use PHPMailer library to send more complex HTML mail; 3. Use transactional mail services such as SendGrid to improve reliability and analysis capabilities. With these methods, you can ensure that emails not only reach the inbox, but also attract recipients.

How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?May 15, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

How to hash strings in PHP?How to hash strings in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools