Create infinite tree menu with php_php tips

When writing recursive functions, you can consider caching and defining some static variables to store the results of the previous run. This is very helpful for multi-program running efficiency.
The approximate steps are as follows:
step1: Get data from the database and put it into an array,
step2: Convert the data into a tree-shaped array,
step3: Convert this tree-shaped array into html code.
You can also combine the second and third steps into one step.
Details are as follows:
1. Database design:

CREATE TABLE `bg_cate` (
`cate_Id` int(30) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cate_ParentId` int(30) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
`cate_Name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`cate_Intro` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
`cate_Order` int(30) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
`cate_Icon` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cate_Id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=34 ;
--
-- 导出表中的数据 `bg_cate`
--
INSERT INTO `bg_cate` (`cate_Id`, `cate_ParentId`, `cate_Name`, `cate_Intro`, `cate_Order`, `cate_Icon`) VALUES
(4, 0, '往事如风', '记录往事', 0, 'icons/6.gif'),
(5, 0, '水煮三国', '品位三国智慧', 0, 'icons/3.gif'),
(2, 0, '技术学习', '平时学习的一些笔记，欢迎批评指正。', 0, 'icons/18.gif'),
(3, 0, '生活点滴', '记录生活点滴', 0, 'icons/2.gif'),
(6, 0, '栀子花开', '青春无限', 0, 'icons/8.gif'),
(7, 0, '假日休闲', '悠闲、自在', 0, 'icons/24.gif'),
(8, 2, 'html', 'html学习', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(9, 2, 'css', 'css学习', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(10, 2, 'php', 'php学习', 0, 'icons/18.gif'),
(11, 10, 'php基础知识', 'php基础知识', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(12, 10, 'oop', 'oop', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(13, 10, 'php安全', '讲述php安全', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(14, 10, 'seagull framework', 'seagull framework', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(15, 2, 'javascript', 'javascript学习', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(16, 2, '设计模式', NULL, 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(17, 2, '软件工程', '软件工程学习', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(18, 3, '厦门生活', '厦门生活', 0, 'icons/8.gif'),
(19, 3, '大学生活', '大学生活', 0, 'icons/8.gif'),
(20, 3, '童年生活', '童年生活', 0, 'icons/15.gif'),
(21, 19, '学习', '学习', 0, 'icons/1.gif'),
(22, 19, '运动', '运动', 0, 'icons/16.gif'),
(23, 19, '旅游', '旅游', 0, 'icons/24.gif'),
(24, 22, '排球', '排球', 0, 'icons/9.gif'),
(25, 22, '篮球', '篮球', 0, 'icons/9.gif'),
(26, 22, '羽毛球', '羽毛球', 0, 'icons/9.gif'),
(27, 22, '乒乓球', '乒乓球', 0, 'icons/9.gif');

2. Get the data from the database and put it into the array:

require_once './classes/MyDB.php';
$con = MyDB::singleton();
$sql = <<<SQL
 select * from bg_cate cate
SQL;
$data = $con->getAll($sql);
//print_r($data);

I use the pear class library for database operations. The final data format of $data is as follows:

Array
(
 [0] => Array
 (
 [cate_Id] => 4
 [cate_ParentId] => 0
 [cate_Name] => 往事如风
 [cate_Intro] => 记录往事
 [cate_Order] => 0
 [cate_Icon] => icons/6.gif
 )
 [1] => Array
 (
 [cate_Id] => 5
 [cate_ParentId] => 0
 [cate_Name] => 水煮三国
 [cate_Intro] => 品位三国智慧
 [cate_Order] => 0
 [cate_Icon] => icons/3.gif
 )

3. The code to convert the data in the previous step into a tree-shaped array is as follows:

function getTree($data, $pId)
{
$tree = '';
foreach($data as $k => $v)
{
 if($v['cate_ParentId'] == $pId)
 { //父亲找到儿子
 $v['cate_ParentId'] = getTree($data, $v['cate_Id']);
 $tree[] = $v;
 //unset($data[$k]);
 }
}
return $tree;
}
$tree = getTree($data, 0);

The final output data format of $tree is:

Array
(
 [0] => Array
 (
 [cate_Id] => 4
 [cate_ParentId] =>
 [cate_Name] => 往事如风
 [cate_Intro] => 记录往事
 [cate_Order] => 0
 [cate_Icon] => icons/6.gif
 )
 [1] => Array
 (
 [cate_Id] => 5
 [cate_ParentId] =>
 [cate_Name] => 水煮三国
 [cate_Intro] => 品位三国智慧
 [cate_Order] => 0
 [cate_Icon] => icons/3.gif
 )
 [2] => Array
 (
 [cate_Id] => 2
 [cate_ParentId] => Array
 (
  [0] => Array
  (
  [cate_Id] => 8
  [cate_ParentId] =>
  [cate_Name] => html
  [cate_Intro] => html学习
  [cate_Order] => 0
  [cate_Icon] => icons/1.gif
  )

4. Convert the tree array to html code as follows:

function procHtml($tree)
{
$html = '';
foreach($tree as $t)
{
 if($t['cate_ParentId'] == '')
 {
 $html .= "<li>{$t['cate_Name']}</li>";
 }
 else
 {
 $html .= "<li>".$t['cate_Name'];
 $html .= procHtml($t['cate_ParentId']);
 $html = $html."</li>";
 }
}
return $html &#63; '<ul>'.$html.'</ul>' : $html ;
}
echo procHtml($tree);
输出的html的代码格式为：
<ul>
<li>往事如风</li>
<li>水煮三国</li>
<li>技术学习
 <ul>
 <li>html</li>
 <li>css</li>
 <li>php
 <ul>
 <li>php基础知识</li>
 <li>oop</li>
 <li>php安全</li>

5. You can also combine the codes in steps 3 and 4. The code is as follows:

function getTree($data, $pId)
{
$html = '';
foreach($data as $k => $v)
{
 if($v['cate_ParentId'] == $pId)
 { //父亲找到儿子
 $html .= "<li>".$v['cate_Name'];
 $html .= getTree($data, $v['cate_Id']);
 $html = $html."</li>";
 }
}
return $html &#63; '<ul>'.$html.'</ul>' : $html ;
}
echo getTree($data, 0);

6. Finally add some css style, the effect is as follows:

The whole process is very clear and very suitable for friends who are creating an infinite tree for the first time. I hope everyone will gain something.