php mysql implements infinite classification_php skills

Project idea analysis: A PHP project needs to use classification, but I am not sure how many levels it will be divided into, so I want to make it into infinite classification.
At first I thought I would create 4 values ​​in the database as before, as follows:
id: auto-increment | pid: parent class ID | xid: sorting ID | classname: category name
Later, I thought that this would be inconvenient when reading data and modifying it, and it was especially inconvenient when reading products, so I changed it to the following solution:
A new field has been added to the Mysql table. The database is now as follows:
Table name w_faqclass: id: auto-increment | pid: parent class ID | xid: sort ID | classname: category name | rank: level
Definition:
Level 1 classification, pid is 0, rank is "/"
Second-level classification, pid is the id of the first-level classification, rank is "/the id of the first-level classification/"
Three-level classification, pid is the id of the second-level classification, rank is "/the id of the first-level classification/the id of the second-level classification/"
And so on...
1. Basic functions

/*
利于递归返回已经进行了排序的无限级分类的数组
不想用递归的话也可以用 like 来获取后再进行排序，我比较懒，就不写那种获取方式了，其实用 like 更好，推荐用那种方式
$datatable    : 数据表名
$startid    : 开始父类ID
$wheretColumns  ：父类列名
$xColumns    : 排序列名
$xtype      : 排序方式
$returnArr    : 返回数组
*/
function ReadClass($datatable,$startid,$xtype,$returnArr){
  $db    =  $datatable;
  $sid  =  $startid;
  $xtype  =  $xtype;
  $lu    =  $returnArr;
   
  $sql  =  "select * from `".$db."` where `pid`='".$sid."' order by xid ".$xtype.";";
  $cresult=  mysql_query($sql);
  if(mysql_num_rows($cresult)>0){
    while($rs = mysql_fetch_array($cresult)){
      $lunum = count($lu);
      $lu[$lunum]['id']    =  $rs['id'];
      $lu[$lunum]['pid']    =  $rs['pid'];
      $lu[$lunum]['rank']    =  $rs['rank'];
      $lu[$lunum]['classname']=  $rs['classname'];
      $lu[$lunum]['xid']    =  $rs['xid'];
       
      $lu            =  ReadClass($db,$rs['id'],$xtype,$lu);
    }
  }
  return $lu;
}
/*
查询某表中的某个值，只会返回一个值
$datatable    : 数据表名
$wherevalue    : 条件值
$selectColumns  : 查询列名
$whereColumns  : 条件列
*/
function SelectValue($datatable,$wherevalue,$selectColumns,$whereColumns){
  $sql  =  "select `".$selectColumns."` from `".$datatable."` where `".$whereColumns."`='".$wherevalue."';";
  $result  =  mysql_query($sql);
  while($rs = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
    return $rs[$selectColumns];
  }
}

2. Add categories (directly used for selection in select)

<&#63;php
  $classArr = ReadClass('w_faqclass','0','asc',array());
  $canum = count($classArr);
   
  echo "<select name='pid'>";
  echo "<option value='0'>主分类</option>";
  for($i=0; $i<$canum; $i++){
    $rankArr = split("/",$classArr[$i]['rank']);
    $ranknum = count($rankArr);
    $t = "";
    for($j=1; $j<$ranknum; $j++){ //用于格式化显示子类
      $t .= "├┄┄";
    }
    echo "<option value='".$classArr[$i]['id']."'>".$t.$classArr[$i]['classname']."</option>";
  }
  echo "</select>"
&#63;> 
 
//保存时的操作，需要判断是否为主分类,当为主类时， rank 值设为 /
//查询父类的 rank 值，用父类的 rank 加上 父类的 id 值
if($pid != 0){
  $pidrank = SelectValue('w_faqclass',$pid,'rank','id'); 
  $rank = $pidrank.$pid."/";
}else{
  $rank = "/";  
}

3. Modify classification

<&#63;php
  /*
  注意，因为是修改，在此页面加载时已将当前分类的所有值读出来了，对应是：$pid，$rank
  */
  $classArr = ReadClass('w_faqclass','0','asc',array());
  $canum = count($classArr);
  echo "<select name='pid'>";
  echo "<option value='0'>主分类</option>";
 
  for($i=0; $i<$canum; $i++){
    // 因为是修改，所以当前分类不能选择自身或自身以下的分类，多加个 rank 值的优势啊，哈哈，以前做单pid值的时候这里还得用次递归查询
    while($ids == $classArr[$i]['id'] || strstr($classArr[$i]['rank'],$rank.$ids."/")){
      $i++;
    }
     
    $rankArr = split("/",$classArr[$i]['rank']);
    $ranknum = count($rankArr);
    $t = "";
    for($j=1; $j<$ranknum; $j++){
      $t .= "├┄┄";
    }
    if($pid == $classArr[$i]['id']){
      $selected = "selected";  
    }else{
      $selected = "";
    }
    echo "<option value='".$classArr[$i]['id']."' ".$selected.">".$t.$classArr[$i]['classname']."</option>";
  }
  echo "</select>"
&#63;>
 
// 保存时的操作
// 要做到改动时该分类的所有子分类rank值都需要变动，选取得原来子分类通用到的 rank 值，也就是该分类的 rank值加上它的ID值
// 利于 mysql 的REPLACE语句进行替换
if($pid != 0){
  $pidrank = SelectValue('w_faqclass',$pid,'rank','id');
  $rank = $pidrank.$pid."/";
}else{
  $rank = "/";  
}
$orank = SelectValue('w_faqclass',$ids,'rank','id').$ids."/";
$nrank = $rank.$ids."/";
   
mysql_query("UPDATE `w_faqclass` SET rank = REPLACE(rank,'".$orank."','".$nrank."');");
mysql_query("UPDATE `w_faqclass` SET `classname`='".$classname."',`xid`='".$xid."',`pid`='".$pid."',`rank`='".$rank."' where `id`='".$ids."';");

4. Deletion and query are simple. I won’t go into details on this. Just remember to confirm whether there are subclasses under the class before deleting.

$zid = SelectValue('w_faqclass',$ids,'id','pid');
 
if($zid>0)｛
  ...
｝

The above is the method of implementing Infinitus classification in php mysql. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.