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IE event model, how to add events to IE and non-IE browsers

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Jul 06, 2016 pm 01:28 PM

<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>IE事件模型<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="button"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Event对象"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>事件传播过程：<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">
            window.onload</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){
                </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> btn</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">document.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">input</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">];
                </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">document.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">];
                </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;
                </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">do</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{
                    </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn.addEventListener)
                    {
                        btn.addEventListener(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">click</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">,</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){
                            p.innerHTML</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><br>(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">.nodeName;
                        },</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">);
                    }
                    </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">
                    {
                        btn.attachEvent(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">onclick</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">,(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn){
                            </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){        </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">返回闭包函数，从而动态锁定响应事件的当前对象</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">                                p.innerHTML</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><br>(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">btn.nodeName;
                            }
                        })(btn));                        </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">直接调用函数，以便向内部传递当前绑定元素对象</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">                    }
                    btn</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">btn.parentNode;
                }</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn);
            }
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

IE event model

Event propagation process:

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