第 1 课 页面布局与规划
在网页制作中,有许多的术语,例如:CSS、HTML、DHTML、XHTML等等。在下面的文章中我们将会用到一些有关于HTML的基本知识,而在你学习这篇入门教程之前,请确定你已经具有了一定的HTML基础。下面我们就开始一步一步使用DIV+CSS进行网页布局设计吧。
所有的设计第一步就是构思,构思好了,一般来说还需要用PhotoShop或FireWorks(以下简称PS或FW)等图片处理软件将需要制作的界面布局简单的构画出来,以下是我构思好的界面布局图。
下面,我们需要根据构思图来规划一下页面的布局,仔细分析一下该图,我们不难发现,图片大致分为以下几个部分:
1、顶部部分,其中又包括了LOGO、MENU和一幅Banner图片;
2、内容部分又可分为侧边栏、主体内容;
3、底部,包括一些版权信息。
有了以上的分析,我们就可以很容易的布局了,我们设计层如下图:
根据上图,我再画了一个实际的页面布局图,说明一下层的嵌套关系,这样理解起来就会更简单了。
DIV结构如下:
│body {} /*这是一个HTML元素,具体我就不说明了*/
└#Container {} /*页面层容器*/
├#Header {} /*页面头部*/
├#PageBody {} /*页面主体*/
│ ├#Sidebar {} /*侧边栏*/
│ └#MainBody {} /*主体内容*/
└#Footer {} /*页面底部*/
至此,页面布局与规划已经完成,接下来我们要做的就是开始书写HTML代码和CSS。
第 2 课 写入整体层结构与CSS
接下来我们在桌面新建一个文件夹,命名为“DIV+CSS布局练习”,在文件夹下新建两个空的记事本文档,输入以下内容:

The article discusses the HTML <datalist> element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

The article discusses the HTML <progress> element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the <meter> element. The main focus is on using <progress> for task completion and <meter> for stati

The article discusses the HTML <meter> element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates <meter> from <progress> and ex

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

The article discusses the <iframe> tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

This article explains the HTML5 <time> element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.


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