1.相对定位(relative)
所谓相对定位是指,相对该元素应当显示的左上角重新定位,虽然它脱离了标准流,
但它原来的空间不能被占用。
2.绝对定位(absolute)
所谓绝对定位是指,对该元素最近的那个脱离了标准流的元素(父元素)定位,如果没有
父元素(或者有父元素,但父元素没有脱离标准流),则相对body左上角定位。
3.固定定位(fixed)
所谓固定定位,就是不管怎样,总是以视窗的左上角定位。
注意:left,top对static静态定位无效。static定位是靠margin-left和margin-top
来定位的。
4.z-index
用于设置对象(div)显示的时候,层叠的属性,z-index值越小,则越在下层显示
5.当我们想使用绝对定位时:必须要有两个条件
【1】必须给父元素加定位属性,一般建议使用position:relative;
【2】给子元素,加绝对定位position:absolute;同时要加方向属性;

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