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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCommon left and right column div css layout tips_html/css_WEB-ITnose

2010年08月19日 星期四 上午 10:04

常见的左右两列div+css布局分为以下两种:

一、左右定宽布局:
   在css分别指定了左右两列的宽度的情况下,只需要将左边的div 向左浮动{float:left;},右边的div 向右浮动{float:right;},并清除浮动,即可实现。

  常用的清除浮动有两种方式:
   a、通过在浮动元素的父级元素上添加清除浮动的class类:clearfix(见下面的css代码部分);
   b、通过在浮动元素后面添加一个空元素,然后在这个空元素上定义clear:both来清除浮动;

二、不定宽布局:

不定宽布局分为一边不定宽和两边不定宽两种形式,在实际运用中第二种情况是不会采用的,我们具体来分析一下一边不定宽的左右布局方法,有以下两种情况:

1、左边定宽,右边不定宽,左在上,右在下;(此处的上和下是指在html代码中从上到下编写顺序中的位置,下文皆同)
       遇到这种情况时,要将两个div进行左右布局,与左右定宽布局的方法基本相同,只需要将左边的div向左浮动{float:left;},并清除浮动,右边的div就会跟在已浮动的“div左”后面,即已经实现左右两列布局了。

   2、左边定宽,右边不定宽,左在下,右在上;
       将右边div写在上方,通常是希望在加载网站内容时先显示右边的内容,这种情况在“左边为菜单,右边是内容”的左右布局中经常用到。

      总结几点如下:
       1)将右边的div向右浮动,并设一个负的margin-left;
       2)在右边div里面增加一个div,用于放右边的内容,计算出左边需要留出的宽度,并将此数据设置为该div的margin-left,如{margin-left:280px;};
       3)浮动后一定要在父级元素或后一个元素上清除浮动;

三、示例代码:
   下面我们通过一个简单的子例来了解一边定宽、左下右上的结构是如何实现左右两列布局的:





左右布局-左边定宽,右边不定宽;右在上,左在下


   


   

       

           

               

右我在右边


               

右我在右边


               

右我在右边


               

右我在右边


           

       

       

           

我在左边


       

   

   



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