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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP数据库连接mysql与mysqli对比分析_php技巧

一、mysql与mysqli的概念相关

1、mysql与mysqli都是php方面的函数集,与mysql数据库关联不大。

2、在php5版本之前,一般是用php的mysql函数去驱动mysql数据库的,比如mysql_query()的函数,属于面向过程3、在php5版本以后,增加了mysqli的函数功能,某种意义上讲,它是mysql系统函数的增强版,更稳定更高效更安全,与mysql_query()对应的有mysqli_query(),属于面向对象,用对象的方式操作驱动mysql数据库

二、mysql与mysqli的区别

1、mysql是非持继连接函数,mysql每次链接都会打开一个连接的进程。

2、mysqli是永远连接函数,mysqli多次运行mysqli将使用同一连接进程,从而减少了服务器的开销。mysqli封装了诸如事务等一些高级操作,同时封装了DB操作过程中的很多可用的方法。

三、mysql与mysqli的用法

1、mysql(过程方式):

$conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'user', 'password'); //连接mysql数据库   
 
mysql_select_db('data_base'); //选择数据库  
 
$result = mysql_query('select * from data_base');//第二个可选参数,指定打开的连接   
 
$row = mysql_fetch_row( $result ) ) //只取一行数据   
 
echo $row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值 

PS:mysqli以过程式的方式操作,有些函数必须指定资源,比如mysqli_query(资源标识,SQL语句),并且资源标识的参数是放在前面的,而mysql_query(SQL语句,'资源标识')的资源标识是可选的,默认值是上一个打开的连接或资源。

2、mysqli(对象方式):  

<pre name="code" class="php">$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');   
//要使用new操作符,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库   
//假如构造时候不指定,那下一句需要$conn -> select_db('data_base')实现   
 
$result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );   
 
$row = $result -> fetch_row(); //取一行数据   
 
echo row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值 

使用new mysqli('localhost', usenamer', 'password', 'databasename');会报错,提示如下:

Fatal error: Class 'mysqli' not found in ...

一般是mysqli是没有开启的,因为mysqli类不是默认开启的,win下要改php.ini,去掉php_mysqli.dll前的;,linux下要把mysqli编译进去。

四、mysql与mysqli举例

1、mysql

<span style="font-size:14px;">$con=mysql_connect($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword); 
$db = mysql_select_db($dbdatabasename,$con); 
//执行语句 
$qres=mysql_query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); 
//提取一条数据 
$row=mysql_fetch_row($result); 
//mysql_fetch_row只能提取出查询结果的第一条记录 
//提取多条记录 
$reslist = array(); 
$i=0; 
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)){ 
  $reslist[$i] = $row; 
  $i++; 
 } 
mysql_close($con); 
</span> 

//mysql_fetch_row  提取的结果是没有查询中的字段名了(也就是没有键id,GoodsName,只有值)



//mysql_fetch_assoc 提取的结果有键值


//mysql_fetch_array提取的结果有键值,是前面两种的综合

在mysql_connect()、mysql_select_db()等函数之前使用@(错误控制运算符),可以忽略掉系统产生的错误信息,然后我们用die()来自定义错误信息;
对于mysql_query()函数的返回值,如果执行的语句有返回值(如SELECT、SHOW、DESCRIBE等),则返回相应数据(成功时)或FALSE(失败时);如果执行的语句没有返回值(如DELETE、DROP、INSERT、UPDATE等),则返回TRUE(成功时)或FALSE(失败时)。

2、mysqli

$db=new mysqli($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword,$dbdatabasename); 
  
if(mysqli_connect_error()){  
  
  echo 'Could not connect to database.';  
  
  exit; 
  
} 
  
$result=$db->query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); 
  
$row=$result->fetch_row(); 

五、php中mysqli用法举例

<&#63;php 
  $variable = $_POST['variable']; //Post从表单中提取变量 
  if(!$variable) //如果变量为空,输出错误信息并退出 
  { 
    echo 'You hava not entered search details.Please go back and try again.'; 
    exit; 
  } 
  if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) //该函数用于判断get_magic_quotes_gpc是否开启,get_magic_quotes_gpc参数是用于确定是否将从post,get,cookie过来的数据增加转义字符和从数据库出来的数据去掉转义字符 
  { 
    $variable = addlashes($variable);//在特殊文本字符前增加转义字符 
    //stripslashes()用于在去掉转义字符 
  } 
  $localhost = 'hostname';//主机名 
  $user = 'username';//用户名 
  $pwd = 'password';//密码 
  $db = 'databasename';// 
  @$link = new mysqli($localhost,$user,$pwd,$db);//连接数据库 
  if(mysqli_connect_errno())//如果数据库连接失败,输出错误信息并退出 
  { 
    echo 'Error: Coulid not connect to database. Please try again later.'; 
    exit; 
  } 
  $query = "SELECT row from table where some situation";//查询语句 
  $result = $link -> query($query);//查询并返回结果 
  $num_results = $result -> num_rows; //结果行数 
  echo "<p>Number of row found: ". $num_results ."</p>";//输出行数 
   
  for($i = 0;$i < $num_results;$i++)//循环输出每组元素 
  { 
    $row = $result -> fetch_assoc();//提取元素,一次一行,fetch_assoc()提取出的元素,有属性以及值 
    echo stripslashes($row['attributename']);//按属性(键)提取值 
    echo "<br/>"; 
  } 
  $result -> free();//释放内存 
  $link -> close();//断开数据库连接 
&#63;> 

以上就是关于PHP数据库连接mysql与mysqli的区别与用法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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