How to determine whether an email address exists in php

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

How to determine whether an email address exists in php_php tips

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

May 16, 2016 pm 07:58 PM

PHP校验邮箱地址的方法很多，比较常用的就是自己写正则了，不过正则多麻烦，我PHP自带了方法做校验。

filter_var

filter_var是PHP内置的一个变量过滤的方法，提供了很多实用的过滤器，可以用来校验整数、浮点数、邮箱、URL、MAC地址等。

具体的过滤器参考: filters.validate

filter_var如果返回false, 说明变量无法通过过滤器，也就是不合法了。

$email = "lastchiliarch@163.com";
 
var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
 
 
$email = "asb";
var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
 
$email = "1@a.com";
var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
 
输出：
 
 
string(21) "lastchiliarch@163.com"
bool(false)
string(7) "1@a.com"

对于asb这种非法邮箱格式返回了false, 但对于1@a.com则通过了，还是略有瑕疵啊。

不过一般的正则也通过会认为1@a.com是一个合法的邮箱，那有啥办法可以更精准的验证呢？

checkdnsrr

checkdnsrr其实是用来查询指定的主机的DNS记录的，我们可以借用它来验证邮箱是否存在。

对于1@a.com肯定是MX记录不存在的。

$email = "lastchiliarch@163.com";
  var_dump(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX"));
  $email = "1@a.com";
  var_dump(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX"));
 
  输出:
  bool(true)
  bool(false)

可以看到，很完美，唯一的缺点就是太慢了，毕竟是要做一次网络请求。所以不适合同步对大量的邮箱采用这种做法去校验。

filter_var+checkdnsrr

我们可以接合filter_var 和checkdnsrr做校验，对于绝大多数的非法邮箱肯定会在filter_var的时候就挂掉了，剩下的再用

checkdnsrr进一步判断。

$email_arr = array("lastchiliarch@163.com", "1@a.com");
  foreach($email_arr as $email) {
    if (filter_var($email) === false) {
      echo "invalid email: $email \n";
      continue;
    }
 
    if(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX") === false) {
      echo "invalid email: $email \n";
      continue;
    }
  }
 
  输出: invalid email: 1@a.com

但要注意的是，由于只是检查MX记录，所以只能判断163.com是存在的，但不能说明lastchiliarch这个用户是存在的。

想要更精确的判断邮箱存在，那只能连接到smtp服务器去验证了。

下面为大家分享的php邮箱地址正则表达式验证，具体内容如下

<&#63;php
 header ( "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8" );
 $reply = "";
 if ( isset($_POST["email_address"]) )
 {
  $email_address = $_POST["email_address"];
  $pattern = "/^([0-9A-Za-z\\-_\\.]+)@([0-9a-z]+\\.[a-z]{2,3}(\\.[a-z]{2})&#63;)$/i";
  if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email_address ) )
  {
   $reply = "您输入的电子邮件地址合法<br /><br />\n";
   $user_name = preg_replace( $pattern ,"$1", $email_address );
   $domain_name = preg_replace( $pattern ,"$2", $email_address );
   $reply .= "用户名：".$user_name."<br />\n";
   $reply .= "域名：".$domain_name."<br />\n\n";
  }
  else
  {
   $reply = "您输入的电子邮件地址不合法";
  }
 }
&#63;>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
<head>
<title>电子邮件地址验证程序</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<h1 id="电子邮件地址验证程序">电子邮件地址验证程序</h1>
<form action="#" method="post">
请输入电子邮件地址：<input name="email_address" type="text" style="width: 300px;" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="验证电子邮件地址" />
</form>
<&#63;php
 echo $reply;
&#63;>
</body>
</html>

希望大家喜欢这篇文章，对大家有所帮助。

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AM

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Describe different HTTP caching headers (e.g., Cache-Control, ETag, Last-Modified).Apr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

See all articles