<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>JS+CSS3实现计算器特效</title><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/datouwang.css"><div id="calculator"> <!-- Screen and clear key --> <div class="top"> <span class="clear">C</span> <div class="screen"></div> </div> <div class="keys"> <!-- operators and other keys --> <span>7</span> <span>8</span> <span>9</span> <span class="operator">+</span> <span>4</span> <span>5</span> <span>6</span> <span class="operator">-</span> <span>1</span> <span>2</span> <span>3</span> <span class="operator">÷</span> <span>0</span> <span>.</span> <span class="eval">=</span> <span class="operator">x</span> </div> </div><script src="js/datouwang.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
// Get all the keys from documentvar keys = document.querySelectorAll('#calculator span');var operators = ['+', '-', 'x', '÷'];var decimalAdded = false;// Add onclick event to all the keys and perform operationsfor(var i = 0; i -1 || lastChar == '.') equation = equation.replace(/.$/, ''); if(equation) input.innerHTML = eval(equation); decimalAdded = false; } // Basic functionality of the calculator is complete. But there are some problems like // 1. No two operators should be added consecutively. // 2. The equation shouldn't start from an operator except minus // 3. not more than 1 decimal should be there in a number // We'll fix these issues using some simple checks // indexOf works only in IE9+ else if(operators.indexOf(btnVal) > -1) { // Operator is clicked // Get the last character from the equation var lastChar = inputVal[inputVal.length - 1]; // Only add operator if input is not empty and there is no operator at the last if(inputVal != '' && operators.indexOf(lastChar) == -1) input.innerHTML += btnVal; // Allow minus if the string is empty else if(inputVal == '' && btnVal == '-') input.innerHTML += btnVal; // Replace the last operator (if exists) with the newly pressed operator if(operators.indexOf(lastChar) > -1 && inputVal.length > 1) { // Here, '.' matches any character while $ denotes the end of string, so anything (will be an operator in this case) at the end of string will get replaced by new operator input.innerHTML = inputVal.replace(/.$/, btnVal); } decimalAdded =false; } // Now only the decimal problem is left. We can solve it easily using a flag 'decimalAdded' which we'll set once the decimal is added and prevent more decimals to be added once it's set. It will be reset when an operator, eval or clear key is pressed. else if(btnVal == '.') { if(!decimalAdded) { input.innerHTML += btnVal; decimalAdded = true; } } // if any other key is pressed, just append it else { input.innerHTML += btnVal; } // prevent page jumps e.preventDefault(); } }
/* Basic reset */* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; /* Better text styling */ font: bold 14px Arial, sans-serif;}/* Finally adding some IE9 fallbacks for gradients to finish things up *//* A nice BG gradient */html { height: 100%; background: white; background: radial-gradient(circle, #fff 20%, #ccc); background-size: cover;}/* Using box shadows to create 3D effects */#calculator { width: 325px; height: auto; margin: 100px auto; padding: 20px 20px 9px; background: #9dd2ea; background: linear-gradient(#9dd2ea, #8bceec); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0px 4px #009de4, 0px 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}/* Top portion */.top span.clear { float: left;}/* Inset shadow on the screen to create chinaz */.top .screen { height: 40px; width: 212px; float: right; padding: 0 10px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: inset 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Typography */ font-size: 17px; line-height: 40px; color: white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); text-align: right; letter-spacing: 1px;}/* Clear floats */.keys, .top {overflow: hidden;}/* Applying same to the keys */.keys span, .top span.clear { float: left; position: relative; top: 0; cursor: pointer; width: 66px; height: 36px; background: white; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin: 0 7px 11px 0; color: #888; line-height: 36px; text-align: center; /* prevent selection of text inside keys */ user-select: none; /* Smoothing out hover and active states using css3 transitions */ transition: all 0.2s ease;}/* Remove right margins from operator keys *//* style different type of keys (operators/evaluate/clear) differently */.keys span.operator { background: #FFF0F5; margin-right: 0;}.keys span.eval { background: #f1ff92; box-shadow: 0px 4px #9da853; color: #888e5f;}.top span.clear { background: #ff9fa8; box-shadow: 0px 4px #ff7c87; color: white;}/* Some hover effects */.keys span:hover { background: #9c89f6; box-shadow: 0px 4px #6b54d3; color: white;}.keys span.eval:hover { background: #abb850; box-shadow: 0px 4px #717a33; color: #ffffff;}.top span.clear:hover { background: #f68991; box-shadow: 0px 4px #d3545d; color: white;}/* Simulating "pressed" effect on active state of the keys by removing the box-shadow and moving the keys down a bit */.keys span:active { box-shadow: 0px 0px #6b54d3; top: 4px;}.keys span.eval:active { box-shadow: 0px 0px #717a33; top: 4px;}.top span.clear:active { top: 4px; box-shadow: 0px 0px #d3545d;}

在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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