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CSS: Basic syntax and derived selectors_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-24 11:52:591431browse

This article introduces the basic syntax and derived selectors of CSS.

The code is compiled from w3school: http://www.w3school.com.cn

(1) Basic part:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /><head><style type="text/css">h1,h2,h3 {color:red;background-color:#ccc}li strong {font-style:italic;}</style></head><title>CSS基础</title><body>  <h1>h1,h2,h3 级标题为CSS样式指定为灰底红字<h1>  <h2>h1,h2,h3 级标题为CSS样式指定为灰底红字<h2>  <h3>h1,h2,h3 级标题为CSS样式指定为灰底红字<h3>  <h4>h4级标题没有被指定样式<h3>  <hr/>  <!--派生选择器-->  <h4>派生选择器允许你根据文档的上下文关系来确定某个标签的样式。</p>  <p><strong>我是粗体字,不是斜体字,因为我不在列表当中,所以这个规则对我不起作用</strong></p>  <ol>    <li><strong>我是斜体字。这是因为 strong 元素位于 li 元素内。</strong></li>    <li>我是正常的字体。</li>  </ol></body></html>
Effect Picture:

(2) Style "override" rules

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /><head>  <style type="text/css">    strong {color: red;}    h2 {color: red;}    h2 strong {color: blue;}  </style></head><title>CSS基础-样式的“覆盖”规则</title><body>  <p>The strongly emphasized word in this paragraph is <strong>red</strong>.</p>  <h2>This subhead is also red.</h2>  <h2>The strongly emphasized word in this subhead is <strong>blue</strong>.</h2></body></html>

Rendering:


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