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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS:自定义链接样式(设置链接不同状态下的字体颜色/背景色等)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

能够设置链接样式的 CSS 属性有很多种(例如 color, font-family, background 等等)。链接的特殊性在于能够根据它们所处的状态来设置它们的样式。

代码整理自w3school:http://www.w3school.com.cn

效果图:

示例代码:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn"><title>CSS 链接样式</title>  <style>    body {background-color:#eaeaea}    a#textColorStyle:link {color:#FF0000;}    /* 未被访问的链接 */    a#textColorStyle:visited {color:#00FF00;} /* 已被访问的链接 */    a#textColorStyle:hover {color:#FF00FF;}   /* 鼠标指针移动到链接上 */    a#textColorStyle:active {color:#0000FF;}  /* 正在被点击的链接 */    a#underlineStyle:link {text-decoration:none;}    a#underlineStyle:visited {text-decoration:none;}     a#underlineStyle:hover {text-decoration:underline;}     a#underlineStyle:active {text-decoration:underline;}     a#bgStyle:link {background-color:#B2FF99;}    a#bgStyle:visited {background-color:#FFFF85;}    a#bgStyle:hover {background-color:#FF704D;}    a#bgStyle:active {background-color:#FF704D;}    a#rect:link,a#rect:visited     {    display:block;    color:white;    font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;    font-size:18px;    width:160px;    padding:6px;    background-color:#98bf21;    text-decoration:none;    text-align:center;    }    a#rect:hover {background-color:#88af11;}    a#rect:active {background-color:#688f00;}      </style>  <!--能够设置链接样式的 CSS 属性有很多种(例如 color, font-family, background 等等)。链接的特殊性在于能够根据它们所处的状态来设置它们的样式。-->  <h3 id="链接的状态">链接的状态</h3>  
  • a:link - 普通的、未被访问的链接
  • a:visited - 用户已访问的链接
  • a:hover - 鼠标指针位于链接的上方
  • a:active - 链接被点击的时刻

这是一个链接

注释:

  1. a:hover 必须位于 a:link 和 a:visited 之后
  2. a:active 必须位于 a:hover 之后

自定义链接的下划线样式

自定义链接的背景色样式

使用链接样式制作一个精美的按钮:

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