Home > Article > Web Front-end > Java web page staticization_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Java web page staticization_html/css_WEB-ITnose
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-06-24 11:50:301280browse
1 Note
Static pages themselves are many times faster than dynamic pages, and dynamic pages always have to be queried in the database, which will slow down even more!
Page staticization is to save the HTML generated by the dynamic page to a file on the server. Then when the same request is made again, the dynamic page will no longer be executed, but the user will directly respond to the static page that was generated last time. . And static pages can also help search engines find you!
2 View book categoriesLet’s first write a small example to view books in different categories. Then we will think about how to make dynamic pages static.
index.jsp<body><a href="<c:url value='/BookServlet'/>">全部图书</a><br/><a href="<c:url value='/BookServlet?category=1'/>">JavaSE分类</a><br/><a href="<c:url value='/BookServlet?category=2'/>">JavaEE分类</a><br/><a href="<c:url value='/BookServlet?category=3'/>">Java框架分类</a><br/> </body>
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { BookService bookService = new BookService(); List<Book> bookList = null; String param = request.getParameter("category"); if(param == null || param.isEmpty()) { bookList = bookService.findAll(); } else { int category = Integer.parseInt(param); bookList = bookService.findByCategory(category); } request.setAttribute("bookList", bookList); request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(request, response); }} show.jsp
<table border="1" align="center" width="50%"> <tr> <th>图书名称</th> <th>图书单价</th> <th>图书分类</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="book"> <tr> <td>${book.bname }</td> <td>${book.price }</td> <td> <c:choose> <c:when test="${book.category eq 1}"><p style="color:red;">JavaSE分类</p></c:when> <c:when test="${book.category eq 2}"><p style="color:blue;">JavaEE分类</p></c:when> <c:when test="${book.category eq 3}"><p style="color:green;">Java框架分类</p></c:when> </c:choose> </td> </tr> </c:forEach></table> 3 Analysis
Generate a static page when the user visits the page for the first time, and then redirect the request to the static page. When the user visits again, he will be redirected directly to the static page.
We need to generate static pages for different requests. For example, when a user accesses BookServlet?category=1, we need to generate a static page. When a user accesses BookServlet?category=2, we also need to generate a static page. That is, different parameters generate different static pages!
We can use category as key, the path of the static page as value, save it to a Map, and then save the Map to the ServletContext. When there is no corresponding static page, we generate a static page and then redirect to the static page. If a static page exists, then redirect directly.
public class StaticResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper { private PrintWriter pw; public StaticResponse(HttpServletResponse response, String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException { super(response); pw = new PrintWriter(filepath, "UTF-8"); } public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException { return pw; } public void close() throws IOException { pw.close(); }} public class StaticFilter implements Filter { private ServletContext sc; public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response; String key = "key_" + request.getParameter("category"); Map<String,String> map = (Map<String, String>) sc.getAttribute("pages"); if(map == null) { map = new HashMap<String,String>(); sc.setAttribute("pages", map); } if(map.containsKey(key)) { res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/staticPages/" + map.get(key)); return; } String html = key + ".html"; String realPath = sc.getRealPath("/staticPages/" + html); StaticResponse sr = new StaticResponse(res, realPath); chain.doFilter(request, sr); sr.close(); res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/staticPages/" + html); map.put(key, html); } public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { this.sc = fConfig.getServletContext(); }}