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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialA good memory is not as good as a bad writing 62-meta attributes and meanings in HTML_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Recently, I have to learn about some meta things in HTML. Many things are unclear. I searched online and found that many of them are wrong. I might as well sort them out myself.

meta是用来在HTML文档中模拟HTTP协议的响应头报文。 meta 标签用于网页的<head>与</head>之间,meta 标签的用处很多。meta 的属性有两种:name和http- equiv。name属性主要用于描述网页,对应于content(网页内容),以便于搜索引擎机器人查找、分类(目前主流搜索引擎都使用网上机器人自动查找meta值来给网页分类)。这其中最重要的是description(站点的描述)和keywords(站点的分类),一般建议应该给每页加一个meta值。比较常用的有以下几个: name 属性   1、<meta name="Generator" content="">用以说明生成工具(如Microsoft FrontPage 4.0)等;   2、<meta name="KEYWords" content ="">向搜索引擎说明你的网页的关键词;   3、<meta name="DEscription" content ="">告诉搜索引擎你的站点的主要内容;   4、<meta name="Author" content ="你的姓名">告诉搜索引擎你的站点的制作的作者;   5、<meta name="Robots" content = "all|none|index|noindex|follow|nofollow">   其中的属性说明如下:   设定为all:文件将被检索,且页面上的链接可以被查询;   设定为none:文件将不被检索,且页面上的链接不可以被查询;   设定为index:文件将被检索;   设定为follow:页面上的链接可以被查询;   设定为noindex:文件将不被检索,但页面上的链接可以被查询;   设定为nofollow:文件将不被检索,页面上的链接可以被查询。   http-equiv属性   1、<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content ="text/html";charset=gb_2312-80"> 和 <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content ="zh-CN">用以说明主页制作所使用的文字以及语言;   又如英文是ISO-8859-1字符集,还有BIG5、utf-8、shift-Jis、Euc、Koi8-2等字符集;   2、<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content ="n;url=http://www.yourlink">定时让网页在指定的时间n内,跳转到页面http://www.yourlink;   3、<meta http-equiv="Expires" content ="Mon,12 May 2012 00:10:00 GMT">可以用于设定网页的到期时间,一旦过期则必须到服务器上重新调用。需要注意的是必须使用GMT时间格式;   4、<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content ="no-cache">是用于设定禁止浏览器从本地机的缓存中调阅页面内容,设定后一旦离开网页就无法从Cache中再调出;   5、<meta http-equiv="set-cookie" content =" Mon,12 May 2012 00:10:00 GMT ">cookie设定,如果网页过期,存盘的cookie将被删除。需要注意的也是必须使用GMT时间格式;   6、<meta http-equiv="Pics-label" content =""& gt;网页等级评定,在IE的internet选项中有一项内容设置,可以防止浏览一些受限制的网站,而网站的限制级别就是逼br />?过meta属性来设置的;   7、<meta http-equiv="windows-Target" content ="_top">强制页面在当前窗口中以独立页面显示,可以防止自己的网页被别人当作一个frame页调用;   8、<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content ="revealTrans(duration=10,transtion= 50)">和<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content ="revealTrans(duration=20,transtion=6)">设定进入和离开页面时的特殊效果,这个功能即FrontPage中的“格式/网页过渡”,不过所加的页面不能够是一个frame页面。
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