Home >Web Front-end >HTML Tutorial >5. Html form tag_html/css_WEB-ITnose

5. Html form tag_html/css_WEB-ITnose

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB
WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOriginal
2016-06-24 11:45:101301browse

The main function of form and form controls is to collect user experience. When the user submits the form, the content entered by the user will be submitted to the remote server as request parameters.

  • 1, form tag
  • : Create a form. This element will not generate a visual interface, but other controls must be placed in this tag. Commonly used attributes:
    action: This attribute is required and is used to specify the address to which the form is submitted when the confirmation button of the stand-alone form is used. It can be an absolute address or a relative address.
    method: used to specify what type of request to send when submitting a form, which can be get or post. The difference between get and post is mentioned in my http blog, so I won’t go into details here.
    enctype: used to specify the character set used when encoding form content. By default, form data is encoded as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": that is, all characters are encoded before being sent to the server (spaces are converted to " " plus signs, special characters are converted to ASCII HEX values )
    There are three attribute values ​​for this attribute:
    application/x-www-form-urlencoded: Encode all characters before sending (default)
    multipart/form-data: Do not encode characters, use This value must be used when a form contains a file upload control.
    text/plain spaces are converted to " " plus signs, but special characters are not encoded.
    name: The unique name of the form, it is recommended to keep the same as the id.
    Target: How to open the url, _self, _blank, _top, _parent.
    Regarding this form tag, one thing that needs to be emphasized is how the form control is converted into the corresponding request parameter. The specific rules are as follows:
    1. Each form control with a name attribute corresponds to a request parameter, and there is no name attribute. The form control will not generate request parameters. If multiple form controls repeat a name attribute value, then only one request parameter will be generated, but this parameter has multiple values.
    2. The name attribute of the form control specifies the request parameter name, and the value specifies the request parameter value.
    3. If a form control sets the disabled="disabled" attribute, this form control will no longer generate request parameters.

  • 2, input tag
  • element is the most versatile among form controls. The following input elements are generated through this tag . This tag is an empty tag.
    1. Single-line text box: type="text"
    2. Password input box: type="password"
    3. Hidden field: type="hidden"
    4. Radio button: type="radio"
    5. Check box: type="checkbox"
    6. Image field: type="image"
    7. File upload field: type="file"
    8 , submit, reset, no action button: type="submit", type="reset", type="button"
    The element can specify core attributes such as id, style, class, etc., and can also specify Onclick, onfocus, onblur and other event attributes are as follows:
    1. checked, used to set whether single selection and multi-selection are selected
    2. disabled, used to disable this element
    3. maxlength, used to specify the maximum number of characters allowed to be entered in the text box
    4. readonly, read-only mode, cannot be modified
    5. size, specifies the width of the element
    6. src, image domain display The url of the image
    7. align, the alignment of the image field
    The following is an html containing the above elements:
    <title>表单相关标签</title>
    单行文本框:
    不能编辑的文本框:
    密码框:
    隐藏域:
    单选:
    多选:
    文件上传域:
    图像域:
    4个按钮:

  • 3. List box and drop-down menu
  • generates a list box or a drop-down menu is determined by the above two elements. If size or multiple is specified, then a list box is generated, otherwise it is a drop-down menu.
    : an option group. label, required, used to specify the label of this option group.
    The following is an html containing the above tags:
    <title>下拉相关标签</title>	
    下拉: 列表框1: 列表框2:


  • 4. Use textarea to define the text area
  • 之间的内容将作为所对应的请求参数的参数值。
    关于这个标签还是经常会用到的,在以前我写表单的时候,将单行的文本框拉长拉宽,但是我们在输入的时候也只能是一行,不能换行的,忽忽。
    以下是包含这个标签的一份html:
    <title>多行文本框相关标签</title>	
    单行文本框:
    多行文本框:

  • 5,使用label定义标签
  • Statement:
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn