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css notes - detailed explanation of selectors
CSS uses selectors to locate elements to which styles are to be applied.
The following is an explanation of all selectors (CSS is the version number).
.class | .intro | Select class="intro" of all elements. | 1 |
#id | #firstname | id="firstname" for all elements. | 1 |
* | * | Select all elements. | 2 |
element | p | Selects all elements. | 1 |
element,element | div,p | Select all elements and all element. | 1 |
element element | div p | Selects all elements inside a element. | 1 |
element>element | div>p | Select all< whose parent element is p> element. | 2 |
element element | div p | Selects all element ; element. | 2 |
[attribute] | [target] | Selects all elements with the target attribute. | 2 |
[attribute=value] | [target=_blank] | Select all elements with target="_blank" . | 2 |
[attribute~=value] | [title~=flower] | Select the title attribute containing the word "flower" " all elements. | 2 |
[attribute|=value] | [lang|=en] | Select the lang attribute value with "en " All elements starting with ". | 2 |
:link | a:link | Select all unvisited links. | 1 |
:visited | a:visited | Select all visited links. | 1 |
:active | a:active | Select an active link. | 1 |
:hover | a:hover | Select the link the mouse pointer is on. | 1 |
:focus | input:focus | Select the input element that gets focus. | 2 |
:first-letter | p:first-letter | Select the first of each element letter. | 1 |
:first-line | p:first-line | Select the first of each element OK. | 1 |
:first-child | p:first-child | Select the first child element that belongs to the parent element for each element. | 2 |
:before | p:before | Insert content before the content of each element. | 2 |
:after | p:after | Insert content after the content of each element. | 2 |
:lang(language) | p:lang(it) | Select starting with "it" The lang attribute value of each element. | 2 |
:first-of-type | p:first-of-type | Selects elements that belong to its parent Each element after the first element. | 3 |
:last-of-type | p:last-of-type | Selects elements that belong to its parent Each element of the last element. | 3 |
:only-of-type | p:only-of-type | Select only elements belonging to its parent of elements for each element. | 3 |
:only-child | p:only-childp | Selects the only child element that belongs to its parent element Each element. | 3 |
:nth-child(n) | p:nth-child(2) | Select belongs to its parent Each element that is the second child of the element. | 3 |
:nth-last-child(n) | p:nth-last-child(2) | Same as above, counting from the last child element. | 3 |
:nth-of-type(n) | p:nth-of-type(2) | Selects each element that is the second element from its parent. | 3 |
:nth-last-of-type(n) | p:nth-last-of-type(2) | Same as above, but counting from the last child element. | 3 |
:last-child | p:last-child | Select the last child element belonging to its parent element elements. | 3 |
:root | :root | Select the root element of the document. | 3 |
:empty | p:empty | Selects every element that has no child elements (including text node). | 3 |
:target | #news:target | Selects the currently active #news element. | 3 |
:enabled | input:enabled | Selects each enabled element. | 3 |
:disabled | input:disabled | Select each disabled element. | 3 |
:checked | input:checked | Selects each selected element. | 3 |
:not(selector) | :not(p) | Select every element that is not elements. | 3 |
::selection | ::selection | Select the part of the element selected by the user. | 3 |
These are the CSS selectors.