search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialcss3 media note_html/css_WEB-ITnose

css3 media

Media Type Media Type

The W3C lists ten media types in total, as shown in the table:

值 设备类型
all 所有设备
Braille 盲人用点字法触觉回馈设备
Embossed 盲文打字机
Handheld 便携设备
Print 打印用纸或打印预览视图
Projection 各种投影设备
Screen 电脑显示器
Speech 语音或音频合成器
TV 电视机类型设备
Tty 使用固定密度字母栅格的媒介,比如电传打字机和终端

Among them, screen, all, and print are the most Three common media types.

Media type reference method

  1. link method : introduce the media type when the tag references the style, specified through the media attribute Different media types.

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" media="screen">
  2. xml method : Similar to the media type introduced by link, it is also specified through the media attribute.

    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="style.css">
  3. @import method: @import is one of the methods used to reference style files, and can also be used to reference types. There are two main ways to introduce media types with @import.

    One is to call another file through @import in the style file;

    @import url(style.css) screen;

    The other is to introduce it in the tag

    <style>	@import url(style.css) screen;</style>
  4. @media method: @media is a newly introduced feature in CSS3, called media query. Media types can be introduced into the page through this attribute. Similar to @import, there are two types.

    One is to reference the media type through @media in the style file;

    @media screen{	选择器{/*样式*/}}

    The other is to introduce it in the tag

    <style>	@media screen{		选择器{/*样式*/}	}</style>

The above four methods can all reference media types. It is recommended to use the first and fourth methods.

Media Query media properties

W3C lists 13 commonly used features in CSS3, as shown in the table:

属性 值 Min/Max 描述
color 整数 Yes 每种色彩的字节数
color-index 整数 Yes 色彩表中的色彩数
device-aspect-ratio 整数/整数 Yes 宽高比例
device-height Length Yes 设备屏幕的输出高度
device-width Length Yes 设备屏幕的输出宽度
grid 整数 No 是否基于栅格的设备
height Length Yes 渲染页面的高度
monochrome 整数 Yes 单色帧缓冲器中每像素字节
resolution 分辨率(dpi/dpcm) Yes 分辨率
scan Progressive interlaced No Tv媒体类型的扫描方式
width Length Yes 渲染界面的宽度
orientation portrait/landsscape No 横屏或竖屏

Media Query使用方法

@media 媒体类型 and (媒体特性){/*样式*/}

  使用Media Query时必须要使用@media开头,然后指定媒体类型,随后是指定媒体特性。

  1. 最大宽度max-width

    max-width是媒体特性中最常用的一个特性,意思是指媒体类型小于或等于指定的宽度时,样式生效。

    @media screen and (max-width:480px){	div{		width:400px;	}}

    意思是当屏幕小于或等于480px时,div的宽度被重置为400px。

  2. 最小宽度min-width

    min-width与max-width相反,即媒体类型大于或等于指定宽度时,样式生效。

    @media screen and (min-width:900px){	div{width:900px;}}

    当最小宽度等于或大于900px时,div的宽度重置为900px

  3. 多个媒体特性使用

    Media Query可以使用关键词“and”将多个媒体特性结合在一起。

    @media screen and (min-width:400px) and (max-width:600px){	div{		background:red;	}}

    当屏幕宽度在400px~600px时,div的背景色变为红色。

  4. 设备屏幕的输出宽度Device width

    还可以根据屏幕尺寸设置相应的样式

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-device-width:500px)" href="style.css" />

    样式适用于最大宽度为500px,这里的max-device-width所指的是实际分辨率,也就是指可视面积分辨率。

  5. not关键词

    关键词not用来排除某种制定的媒体类型,也就是说对后面的表达式执行取反操作。

    @media not print and (max-widht:1200px){/*样式*/}

    样式代码将被使用在除了打印设备和屏幕宽度小于1200px的所有设备。

  6. only关键词

    only用来指定某种特定的媒体类型,可以排除不支持媒体查询(Media Query)的浏览器。only很多时候是用来对不支持Media query却支持Media Type的设备隐藏样式表。因此支持媒体特性的设备正常调用样式,此时就当only不存在;不支持媒体特性但支持媒体类型的设备,就不会读取样式,因为先读取的是only而不是screen;不支持Media Query的浏览器,不论是否支持only,样式都不会被采用。

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="only screen and (max-device-width:1200px)" href="style.css">

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignThe Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignApr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewHTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesHTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLFrom Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideUnderstanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

The Role of HTML: Structuring Web ContentThe Role of HTML: Structuring Web ContentApr 11, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.

HTML and Code: A Closer Look at the TerminologyHTML and Code: A Closer Look at the TerminologyApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AM

HTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool