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HomeWeb Front-endJS Tutorialdocument.all还是document.getElementsByName

当页面上的控件同名且多个的时候,你首先做的是什么?判断长度?的确,从程序的严密角度出发,我们是需要判断长度,而且有长度和没长度是两种引用方法.我们来看: oEle= document.all.aaa ;//这里有一个aaa的对象,但我们不知道它现在长度是多少,所以没办法对它操作.因此,我们要先做判断长度的过程.如下:
if(oEle.length){}else{};
在两种情况下,花括号里面的内容写法也是不一样的:
if(oEle.length){ 
   for(var i = 0 ;i<oEle.length;i++){ 
      oEle[i].value........ 
  } 
} 
else{ 
     oEle.value........ 
};
但是这样写是不是太复杂了点?而且当花括号里面的代码比较多的时候,我们要写两遍代码,晕了先~
还好有document.getElementsByName()这个方法.它对一个和多个的处理是一样的,我们可以用:
oEle = document.getElementsByName('aaa')来引用
当oEle只有1个的时候,那么就是oEle[0],有多个的时候,用下标法oEle[i]循环获取,是不是很简单?

值得一提的是它对Name和ID的同样有效的.
但是它只能应用到document对象.相对应的,还有另一个方法,可以应用的对象会更广一点:
getElementsByTagName,比如我知道了一个

我要取DIV里面的所有input,这样写就可以了:aaa.getElementsByTagName('INPUT'),这样就有效的可以和别的DIV(比如说有个叫bbb的DIV,里面的也是一样的input)相区别.
同getElementsByTagName相对应,还有一个document.body.all.tags(),能用这个方法的对象比getElementsByTagName要小得多.但比getElementsByName要多.
到这里我们还要提一下getElementById,它也是只有document对象才能使用,而且返回的是数组的第一个元素,呵呵,它的方法名都写明了是getElement而不是getElements,所以,千万不要搞浑了.

更多相关教程请访问 JavaScript视频教程

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