search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial前端工程师技能之photoshop巧用(从效果图到雪碧图)5--理论篇_html/css_WEB-ITnose

 

【css sprite】

【定义】css sprite是一种网页图片应用处理方式,它允许将一个页面涉及到的所有零星图片都包含到一张大图中

【优点】
  [1]减少http请求次数
  [2]减少图片大小,提升网页加载速度 (多张图片加载速度小于拼合成的图片的加载速度)

【缺点】
  [1]提高开发成本
  [2]提高维护成本

【补充】(浏览器对并行网络请求有个数限制)
        http1.1(持久保持)       http1.0(短暂保持)
  IE6、7     2                4
  IE8        6                6
  firefox     6                 6
  chrome     6                 6

【应用场景】:它能合并的只能是用于背景的图片
  [1]对于前端工程师技能之photoshop巧用(从效果图到雪碧图)5--理论篇_html/css_WEB-ITnose设置的图片,是不能合并到大图的,如果合并这些图片会影响页面可读性,语义化降低且可调整的范围小。
  [2]对于横向和纵向都平铺的图片,也不能使用css cprite,如果是横向平铺的,只能将所有横向平铺的图合并成一张大图,只能竖直排列,不能水平排列;如果是纵向平铺的,我们只能将所有纵向平铺的图合并成一张大图,只能水平排列,不能竖直排列。


【计算方法】
  [1]因background-position代表图片的起始位置,从左上角开始,x轴向右为正,y轴向下为正。故一般sprite值均为负值
  [2]background-position的计算是指0点到图片左上角的偏移
  [3]left:背景图左侧对齐元素左侧; right: 背景图右侧对齐元素右侧; center: 背景图中间对齐元素中间

【浏览器兼容方案】:IE6不支持PNG24半透明
  [1]处理方法1
    [a]给高级浏览器存一份sprite.png 24
    [b]给IE存一份带背景切的sprite_ie.png 8
  [2]处理方法2
    [a]高级浏览器用css3
    [b]低级浏览器用切图+hack来处理
  [3]处理方法3:优雅降级

【注意事项】
  [1]一个元素既有背景图像又有背景颜色时,背景颜色一定要写成background-color,如果写成background会覆盖背景图像的属性
  [2]使用css精灵处理icon一定要事先确定好小图标的大小,否则后期维护时会非常麻烦

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between an HTML tag and an HTML attribute?What is the difference between an HTML tag and an HTML attribute?May 14, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and TrendsThe Future of HTML: Evolution and TrendsMay 13, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

Why are HTML attributes important for web development?Why are HTML attributes important for web development?May 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

What is the purpose of the alt attribute? Why is it important?What is the purpose of the alt attribute? Why is it important?May 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Examples and Practical ApplicationsHTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Examples and Practical ApplicationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

How do you set the lang attribute on the  tag? Why is this important?How do you set the lang attribute on the tag? Why is this important?May 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?What is the purpose of HTML attributes?May 07, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

How do you create a list in HTML?How do you create a list in HTML?May 06, 2025 am 12:01 AM

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.