这是一个老生常谈的内容了,90%的面试里都会问到,在这里只是再简单的整理一遍,以加强记忆巩固。
一 减少Http请求:主要可以通过合并图片、Css、Js和页面延迟加载等方法减少请求次数;
二 减少repaint和reflow:主要是指要尽量减少页面的重新渲染和重新布局,这个实际工作中基本是不可避免的,就合理使用即可;
三 减少对DOM的操作:主要是指尽量减少对DOM的增删改查这一类的节点操作,尽量使用局部变量,这个在某些项目中也是不可避免的,所以要合理应对;
四 使用JSON进行数据交换:JSON是一种轻量级的数据格式,也是JS自带的,所以有很多优点;
五 使用CDN加速:这个是最近多数公司都在使用的,中文是内容分发网络,可以就近分配内容,可以增加一些访问速度;
六 CSS和JS文件都尽量使用外链样式,并且将JS文件放在body最外边,我一般在写的时候都是放在html的最外边,基本一个意思。主要原因是因为JS具有阻塞特性会影响其他内容的加载和渲染。(我平时都说JS是单进程语言,暂时未仔细研究单进程和阻塞特性是否是一个东西。。。)
七 压缩JS文件:我一般都是用在线压缩工具,最近面试被问到有没有用过那种可以一边编写一边压缩的工具。。。?。。。如有知道的大牛,请告知一二;
八 压缩图片和合并图片:压缩图片我一般在切图的时候就会做了,在PS文件中存储切片时降低分辨率,选择适当的图片格式或是降低图片质量。不过自从retina屏出来以后我又开始纠结要不要这么做了,因为EXBoss用的是MacPro。。。这个各位大牛现在是怎么做的?用@2x.png这样来解决以外还有其他的吗?请指教!
以上总结来自这里,在这里借鉴一下,因为人家总结的比我好嘛~我只是简化后搬过来方便自己记忆,如有不明确或是不详细的地方,请查看原文。

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

The role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.

HTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.


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