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Lorem Ipsum 
Lorem Ipsum

 

第一种写法的错误在于??它相当于根本没有指定字体,仍旧是交由浏览器选择字体。写了相当于没写。

第二种写法的错误在于顺序。因为通用字体族应该在一个font set中其它所有字体都失效时才起作用。因此,将指定字体放在通用字体之后,会造成制定字体尚未匹配时就使用了通用字体。所以,你应该务必使通用字体处在font set中的最后一位。

 serif

Serif 在印刷学上指衬线字体。为了理解衬线字体的概念,大家先看几个典型的衬线字体的例子:

My 
Georgia字体King 
Times New Roman 字体汉字 
宋体

单词 My 中的字母 “M”上下方突出的短横线就是所谓的衬线。同样,y的上方,K的上下,i 和n的下方也都有衬线,所以这些字体都被称为衬线字体。但衬线字体并不一定都有衬线,比如上面例子中的g, “汉”和“字”。事实上,只要满足末端加强原则的字体都是衬线字体。所谓的末端加强,就是使用衬线或粗细变化,使字体笔画的末端得到加强,以改善小号文字的可读性。比如上面例子中的y的下半部分,还有宋体的中文字符,都是采取加粗笔划的末端来达到末端加强的效果。除此之外,很多衬线字体还会采用加强竖向笔划(比如宋体中竖比横粗),夸张字形(最明显的就是小写g这个字符了)等方法进一步改善它的可读性。

因为衬线字体的可读性非常好,所以它应用的最多的地方也正是出版物或者印刷品的正文内容等以大段文字作为表现形式的作品上。

比较常见的衬线字体有 Georgia, Garamond, Times New Roman, 中文的宋体等等。

 

- sans-serif

衬线字体以外的一切字体都是无衬线字体。sans- 这个前缀其实是法语,所以比较标准的发音是 /san/ 而不是 /sans/。它的意思是“没有”。所以sans-serif就是无衬线字体。

Gut  
Verdana 字体Might  
Arial 字体书写  
幼圆

无衬线字体比较圆滑,线条一般粗细均匀。比较适合用作艺术字、标题等。因为无衬线字体通常粗细比较均匀,所以在小字体显示的时候,可读性会降低,容易引起视觉疲劳。

常见的无i衬线字体有 Trebuchet MS, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 中文的幼圆、隶书等等。

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