html初学（这两天带着一个女孩写div+css，总感觉她理解的方式不是很对）_html/css

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html初学（这两天带着一个女孩写div+css，总感觉她理解的方式不是很对）_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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Jun 24, 2016 am 11:35 AM

先说明一下，我也是半路出家的和尚，可能有些地方说的不到位，只是个人观点而已。

记得我学这块内容的时候是在北京一家公司上班的时候学的，那时候也没有人带着学习，就别人说了W3C，然后就开始自己看，照着里面的内容去打代码，每天晚上都敲到陵城3点，然后理解各个标签的作用（可能说的不标准），然后一个一个的看标签的属性。自己最开始独立写的一个页面就是用table写了一张简历。

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"><head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">    <title>个人简历</title></head><body bgcolor="#BBFFFF">    <center><h2 id="个人简历">个人简历</h2></center>    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1px" width="800px" height="600px" align="center">        <tr align="center" height="50px">            <td>姓名</td><td>Strip_liu</td><td rowspan="4">照片区</td>        </tr>        <tr align="center" height="50px">            <td>性别</td><td>男</td>        </tr>        <tr align="center" height="50px">            <td>电话</td><td>180xxxxxxxx</td>        </tr>        <tr align="center" height="50px">            <td>E-mail</td><td>strip_liu@xxx.com</td>        </tr>        <tr >            <td align="center">工作经验</td><td colspan="2">上大学的时候……</td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td align="center">个人介绍</td><td colspan="2">我叫XXX，……</td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td align="center">兴趣爱好</td><td colspan="2">我喜欢象棋……</td>        </tr>    </table>    <center><a href="这里当时写的是QQ空间地址">我的空间</a></center></body></html>

效果图：

这段代码严格来说，还是有问题的，因为当时虽然已经知道div这个东西，但是根本不知道怎么用，一想到做一个简历，第一想到的就是table表格，因为这个本来就是表的形式，只要自己稍稍合并一下单元格就OK了。

这里说一下代码吧。在写出来之后我才知道center这个标签已经被丢弃了；
这里在body里面直接加了北京颜色，也就是bgcolor属性，table中的cellpadding -- 代表单元格外面的一个距离,用于隔开单元格与单元格空间，这里一般都设置为0，cellspacing单元格间距表格间距 -- 代表表格边框与单元格补白的距离,也是单元格补白之间的距离，一般也设置为0；
border属性一般块元素都有，不过有的设置显示有的设置为不显示，border一般用法是 border：宽度实线/虚线颜色；width和height是设置整张表宽度和高度的；当然，在任何块元素（标签）中，width和height都是设置宽高的。
tr是行元素，也就是一对tr标签就是一行，tr元素对应的就是td，td代表列，一般内容填充就填充在列种，rowspan是表示跨行合并，后面的数字就代表着跨几行合并单元格，同理colspan是跨列合并，后面数字代表的跨几列；
从上面代码中我们可以看到，text-align="center"这个属性，这是设置行内居中的，但是我有的写在tr中有的写在td中，虽然这种写法很烂，但初学者这样写很正常，也更加容易理解这个属性带来的效果，因为我有些是要正行居中，所以写在tr中，而有些只需要一个列居中，就单独的写了列居中。

最后是a标签，a标签就是一个超级链接，href属性就是它要链接到那个页面(注意的是href中一定要加上http://，也就是链接用的是http协议)；

其实代码挺简单的，初学者可以看看。这些基本就是table的一些东西，真正写页面，现在用table显然已经很不现实了，但这也是基础。零零散散的说了一些，希望对初学者有用。

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