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CSS规则图示

颜色值的不同写法

p { color: #ff0000; }p { color: rgb(255,0,0); }p { color: rgb(100%,0%,0%); }

当使用 RGB 百分比时,即使当值为 0 时也要写百分比符号。

值的引号

如果值为若干单词,则要给值加引号。

p {font-family: "sans serif";}

属性选择器

只有在规定了 !DOCTYPE 时,IE7 和 IE8 才支持属性选择器。在 IE6 及更低的版本中,不支持属性选择。

[attribute]
用于选取带有指定属性的元素。

[attribute=value]
用于选取带有指定属性和值的元素。

[attribute~=value]
用于选取属性值中包含指定词汇的元素 。适用于由空格分隔的属性值。title=’hello world’

[attribute|=value]
用于选取带有以指定值开头的属性值的元素,该值必须是整个单词。适用于由-分割的属性值。lan='zh-CN'

[attribute^=value]
匹配属性值以指定值开头的每个元素。

[attribute$=value]
匹配属性值以指定值结尾的每个元素。

[attribute*=value]
匹配属性值中包含指定值的每个元素。

选择器优先级

CSS样式选择器分为4个等级,a、b、c、d,可以以这四种等级为依据确定CSS选择器的优先级。

  1. a为如果样式是行内样式(通过style=””定义),那么a=1
  2. b为#id选择器的数量
  3. c为.class选择器的数量
  4. d为Element选择器的数量
  5. 属性选择器,伪类选择器和class类选择器优先级一样,伪元素选择器和类型选择器一样
  6. !important 权重最高,比 inline style 还要高

通过统计出的a,b,c,d的数值来进行优先级排比。

字体系列

  • Serif 字体
  • Sans-serif 字体
  • Monospace 字体
  • Cursive 字体
  • Fantasy 字体
  • 链接样式

  • a:link - 普通的、未被访问的链接
  • a:visited - 用户已访问的链接
  • a:hover - 鼠标指针位于链接的上方
  • a:active - 链接被点击的时刻
  • a:hover 必须位于 a:link 和 a:visited 之后,a:active 必须位于 a:hover 之后。

    内外边距的值用百分比设置

    padding和margin使用百分比设置是相对于父元素的width的百分比来计算的。

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