CSS规则图示
颜色值的不同写法
p { color: #ff0000; }p { color: rgb(255,0,0); }p { color: rgb(100%,0%,0%); }
当使用 RGB 百分比时,即使当值为 0 时也要写百分比符号。
值的引号
如果值为若干单词,则要给值加引号。
p {font-family: "sans serif";}
属性选择器
只有在规定了 !DOCTYPE 时,IE7 和 IE8 才支持属性选择器。在 IE6 及更低的版本中,不支持属性选择。
[attribute]
用于选取带有指定属性的元素。
[attribute=value]
用于选取带有指定属性和值的元素。
[attribute~=value]
用于选取属性值中包含指定词汇的元素 。适用于由空格分隔的属性值。title=’hello world’
[attribute|=value]
用于选取带有以指定值开头的属性值的元素,该值必须是整个单词。适用于由-分割的属性值。lan='zh-CN'
[attribute^=value]
匹配属性值以指定值开头的每个元素。
[attribute$=value]
匹配属性值以指定值结尾的每个元素。
[attribute*=value]
匹配属性值中包含指定值的每个元素。
选择器优先级
CSS样式选择器分为4个等级,a、b、c、d,可以以这四种等级为依据确定CSS选择器的优先级。
- a为如果样式是行内样式(通过style=””定义),那么a=1
- b为#id选择器的数量
- c为.class选择器的数量
- d为Element选择器的数量
- 属性选择器,伪类选择器和class类选择器优先级一样,伪元素选择器和类型选择器一样
- !important 权重最高,比 inline style 还要高
通过统计出的a,b,c,d的数值来进行优先级排比。
字体系列
链接样式
a:hover 必须位于 a:link 和 a:visited 之后,a:active 必须位于 a:hover 之后。
内外边距的值用百分比设置
padding和margin使用百分比设置是相对于父元素的width的百分比来计算的。

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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