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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialBootStrap学习(7)_轮播图_html/css_WEB-ITnose

一、轮播图

Bootstrap 轮播(Carousel)插件是一种灵活的响应式的向站点添加滑块的方式。除此之外,内容也是足够灵活的,可以是图像、内嵌框架、视频或者其他您想要放置的任何类型的内容。

如果您想要单独引用该插件的功能,那么您需要引用BootStrap中的 carousel.js。

示例:

1.使用 Bootstrap 轮播(Carousel)插件显示了一个循环播放元素的通用组件。为了实现轮播,您只需要添加带有该标记的代码即可。不需要使用    data 属性,只需要简单的基于 class 的开发即可。

2.可选的标题:您可以通过 .item 内的 .carousel-caption 元素向幻灯片添加标题。只需要在该处放置任何可选的 HTML 即可,它会自动对齐并格式化。

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />    <title></title>    <link href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />    <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>    <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>    <style type="text/css" >        img {        width:500px;        height:400px;        }        #img {        width:500px;        height:400px;        }    </style></head><body style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 20px;">    <div id="img">  <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="4000">   <!-- 轮播(Carousel)指标 -->   <ol class="carousel-indicators">      <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>      <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>      <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>   </ol>      <!-- 轮播(Carousel)项目 -->   <div class="carousel-inner">      <div class="item active">          <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="../Imgs/img1/pic1.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="first" />           <div class="carousel-caption">企鹅</div>      </div>      <div class="item">          <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="../Imgs/img1/pic21.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="seconed"/>       </div>      <div class="item">          <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="../Imgs/img1/pic31.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="third" />          <div class="carousel-caption">考拉</div>      </div>   </div>   <!-- 轮播(Carousel)导航 -->   <a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel"       data-slide="prev">&lsaquo;</a>   <a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel"       data-slide="next">&rsaquo;</a></div>         </div></body></html>

效果:

 

用法:

  

  • 通过 data 属性:使用 data 属性可以很容易控制轮播(Carousel)的位置。
  • 属性 data-slide 接受关键字 prev 或 next,用来改变幻灯片相对于当前位置的位置。
  • 使用 data-slide-to 来向轮播床底一个原始滑动索引,data-slide-to="2" 将把滑块移动到一个特定的索引,索引从 0 开始计数。
  • data-ride="carousel" 属性用于标记轮播在页面加载时就开始动画播放。
  • 通过 JavaScript:轮播(Carousel)可通过 JavaScript 手动调用,如下所示:
    $('.carousel').carousel()
  •  

    选项

    选项名称 类型默认值 Data属性名称 描述
    interval number
    默认值:5000
    data-interval 自动循环每个项目之间延迟的时间量。如果为 false,轮播将不会自动循环。
    pause string
    默认值:"hover"
    data-pause 鼠标进入时暂停轮播循环,鼠标离开时恢复轮播循环。
    wrap boolean
    默认值:true
    data-wrap 轮播是否连续循环。

     

    方法

    下面是一些轮播(Carousel)插件中有用的方法:

    方法 描述 实例
    .carousel(options) 初始化轮播为可选的 options 对象,并开始循环项目。
    $('#identifier').carousel({ interval: 2000})
    .carousel('cycle') 从左到右循环轮播项目。
    $('#identifier').carousel('cycle')
    .carousel('pause') 停止轮播循环项目。
    $('#identifier')..carousel('pause')
    .carousel(number) 循环轮播到某个特定的帧(从 0 开始计数,与数组类似)。
    $('#identifier').carousel(number)
    .carousel('prev') 循环轮播到上一个项目。
    $('#identifier').carousel('prev')
    .carousel('next') 循环轮播到下一个项目。
    $('#identifier').carousel('next')

     

    事件

    下表列出了轮播(Carousel)插件中要用到的事件。这些事件可在函数中当钩子使用。

    事件 描述 实例
    slide.bs.carousel 当调用 slide 实例方法时立即触发该事件。
    $('#identifier').on('slide.bs.carousel', function () { // 执行一些动作...})
    slid.bs.carousel 当轮播完成幻灯片过渡效果时触发该事件。
    $('#identifier').on('slid.bs.carousel', function () { // 执行一些动作...})

      即:切换图片时会触发事件

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