1、CSS Filter
使用CSS过滤器属性可能是最简单的方法把图像变成灰度。以往,IE浏览器有一个专有的CSS属性称为过滤应用自定义效果包括灰度。
现在,过滤器属性是CSS3规范的一部分,并支持在一些浏览器,Firefox、Chrome和Safari。以前,我们也提到Webkit过滤器,它不仅将图像变成灰色也可以变成褐色和模糊效果。
添加如下CSS样式可以将图像变成灰色
img { -webkit-filter: grayscale(1);/* Webkit */ filter:gray;/* IE6-9 */ filter: grayscale(1);/* W3C */ }
支持IE6-9和Webkit浏览器(Chrome 18+, Safari 6.0+, and Opera 15+)
(注意:这段代码在Firefox上无效果。)
2、Javascript
第二种方法是通过使用JavaScript技术上应该支持所有JavaScript的浏览器,包括IE6以下
varimgObj = document.getElementById('js-image'); functiongray(imgObj) { varcanvas = document.createElement('canvas'); varcanvasContext = canvas.getContext('2d'); varimgW = imgObj.width; varimgH = imgObj.height; canvas.width = imgW; canvas.height = imgH; canvasContext.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0); varimgPixels = canvasContext.getImageData(0, 0, imgW, imgH); for(vary = 0; y < imgPixels.height; y++){ for(varx = 0; x < imgPixels.width; x++){ vari = (y * 4) * imgPixels.width + x * 4; varavg = (imgPixels.data[i] + imgPixels.data[i + 1] + imgPixels.data[i + 2]) / 3; imgPixels.data[i] = avg; imgPixels.data[i + 1] = avg; imgPixels.data[i + 2] = avg; } } canvasContext.putImageData(imgPixels, 0, 0, 0, 0, imgPixels.width, imgPixels.height); returncanvas.toDataURL(); } imgObj.src = gray(imgObj);
3、SVG
第三种方法来自SVG Filter.,你需要创建一个SVG文件,并将以下代码写在里面,保存命名为***.svg
<svgxmlns=" http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <filterid="grayscale"> <feColorMatrixtype="matrix"values="0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0"/> </filter> </svg>
然后利用过滤器的属性,我们可以通过SVG文件中的元素的ID连接SVG文件
img { filter:url('img/gray.svg#grayscale'); }
你也可以把它放到CSS文件中,例如:
img { filter:url('url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg%20xmlns=' http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter%20id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix%20type='matrix'%20values='0.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200%200%200%201%200'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");') }
总结
为了能过跨浏览器支持灰度的效果,我们可以把上述方法和一起使用下面的代码片段去实现。这段代码将支持Firefox 3.5+, Opera 15+, Safari, Chrome, and IE
img { -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); -webkit-filter: grayscale(1); filter: grayscale(100%); filter:url('../img/gray.svg#grayscale'); filter:gray; }
我们可以利用上面的代码和JavaScript方法和只提供CSS滤波器作为后备以防JavaScript被禁用。这个想法可以很容易地Modernizr的帮助下实现的。
.no-js img { -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); -webkit-filter: grayscale(1); filter: grayscale(100%); filter:url('../img/gray.svg#grayscale'); filter:gray; }
OK了,你的浏览器上可以看到很炫的效果了!!

A consistent HTML encoding style is important because it improves the readability, maintainability and efficiency of the code. 1) Use lowercase tags and attributes, 2) Keep consistent indentation, 3) Select and stick to single or double quotes, 4) Avoid mixing different styles in projects, 5) Use automation tools such as Prettier or ESLint to ensure consistency in styles.

Solution to implement multi-project carousel in Bootstrap4 Implementing multi-project carousel in Bootstrap4 is not an easy task. Although Bootstrap...

How to achieve the effect of mouse scrolling event penetration? When we browse the web, we often encounter some special interaction designs. For example, on deepseek official website, �...

The default playback control style of HTML video cannot be modified directly through CSS. 1. Create custom controls using JavaScript. 2. Beautify these controls through CSS. 3. Consider compatibility, user experience and performance, using libraries such as Video.js or Plyr can simplify the process.

Potential problems with using native select on mobile phones When developing mobile applications, we often encounter the need for selecting boxes. Normally, developers...

What are the disadvantages of using native select on your phone? When developing applications on mobile devices, it is very important to choose the right UI components. Many developers...

Use Three.js and Octree to optimize collision handling of third-person roaming in the room. Use Octree in Three.js to implement third-person roaming in the room and add collisions...

Issues with native select on mobile phones When developing applications on mobile devices, we often encounter scenarios where users need to make choices. Although native sel...


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
