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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS基础知识笔记(一)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

css 样式由选择符和声明组成,而声明又由属性和值组成:


选择符:

又称选择器,指明网页中要应用样式规则的元素,如本例中是网页中所有的段(p)的文字将变成蓝色,而其他的元素(如ol)不会受到影响。

声明:在英文大括号“{}”中的的就是声明,属性和值之间用英文冒号“:”分隔。当有多条声明时,中间可以英文分号“;”分隔,如下所示:

p{font-size:12px;color:red;}

注意:

1、最后一条声明可以没有分号,但是为了以后修改方便,一般也加上分号。

2、为了使用样式更加容易阅读,可以将每条代码写在一个新行内,如下所示:

p{   font-size:12px;   color:red;}

CSS代码注释

就像在Html的注释一样,在CSS中也有注释语句:用 /*注释语句*/来标明(Html中使用 )

 

CSS代码插入形式

从CSS 样式代码插入的形式来看基本可以分为以下3种:内联式、嵌入式和外部式三种

内嵌式:

css样式表就是把css代码直接写在现有的HTML标签中,如下面代码:

这里文字是蓝色。


CSS代码需要写在元素的开始标签里。

并且css样式代码要写在双引号中,如果有多条css样式代码设置可以写在一起,中间用分号隔开。如下代码:

这里文字是红色。


嵌入式css样式,就是可以把css样式代码写在标签之间。如下面代码实现把三个标签中的文字设置为红色:

<style type="text/css">span{color:red;}</style>

嵌入式css样式必须写在<style></style>之间,并且一般情况下嵌入式css样式写在<head></head>之间。

外部式:

外部式css样式(也可称为外联式)就是把css代码写一个单独的外部文件中,这个css样式文件以“.css”为扩展名,在

内(不是在代码的前面(实际开发中也是这么写的)

总结来说,就是--就近原则(离被设置元素越近优先级别越高)。

注意:上面所总结的优先级是有一个前提:内联式、嵌入式、外部式样式表中css样式是在的相同权值的情况下。(权值是什么玩意。。)

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