现在的网站基本上都是长页面,多的有四五屏,少的话也有两三屏,页面太长有的时候为了提升用户体验,会在页面右边出现一个回到顶部的按钮,这样能快速回到顶部,以免在滑动页面出现视觉屏幕,回到顶部一般有四种方式。
1.通过锚链接回到顶部,需要将body加入一个名为top的标记:
<a href="#top" target="_self">回到顶部</a>
2.通过JavaScript的scroll回到顶部,控制水平和垂直方向:
<a href="javascript:scroll(0,0)">JavaScript回到顶部<s/a>
3.通过JavaScript控制,缓慢向上滑动,不过不够平滑,代码参考如下:
<a onclick="goScrollTop()">JavaScript缓慢向上滑动</a>
function goScrollTop() { //把内容滚动指定的像素数(第一个参数是向右滚动的像素数,第二个参数是向下滚动的像素数) //向上是负数,向下是正数 window.scrollBy(0, -100); //延时递归调用,模拟滚动向上效果 scrolldelay = setTimeout('goScrollTop()', 100); //获取scrollTop值,声明了DTD的标准网页取document.documentElement.scrollTop,否则取document.body.scrollTop;因为二者只有一个会生效,另一个就恒为0,所以取和值可以得到网页的真正的scrollTop值 var sTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop; //判断当页面到达顶部,取消延时代码(否则页面滚动到顶部会无法再向下正常浏览页面) if (sTop == 0) clearTimeout(scrolldelay); }
4.当滚动条滚动到一定位置的时候显示,滚动条向上回滚的时候隐藏向上的回到顶部按钮,这种方式是最常用的方式:
<div class="goTop"> <span>Go</span> </div>
jQuery代码:
function goTop(min_height) { $(".goTop").click( function() { $('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 700); }); //获取页面的最小高度,无传入值则默认为600像素 min_height=min_height?min_height:400; //为窗口的scroll事件绑定处理函数 $(window).scroll(function() { //获取窗口的滚动条的垂直位置 var s = $(window).scrollTop(); //当窗口的滚动条的垂直位置大于页面的最小高度时,让返回顶部元素渐现,否则渐隐 if (s > min_height) { $(".goTop").fadeIn(100); } else { $(".goTop").fadeOut(200); } }); } $(function() { goTop(); });
CSS代码:
//博客园-FlyElephant .goTop { height: 40px; width: 40px; background: red; border-radius: 50px; position: fixed; top: 90%; right: 3%; display: none; } .goTop span { color: #fff; position: absolute; top: 12px; left: 8px; }
以上就是常用的样式,如有更好的方式,欢迎探讨~

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