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css实现的在图片上面添加文字说明:
在一些图片效果中,图片上面会有文字说明,下面就通过代码实例介绍一下如何实现此效果。
代码实例如下:

 

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset=" utf-8"><meta name="author" content="http://www.softwhy.com/" /><title>蚂蚁部落</title><style type="text/css">.thediv{  width:400px;  height:200px;  position:relative;}img{  width:400px;  height:200px;}.thediv span{  width:400px;  height:50px;  display:block;  text-align:center;  line-height:50px;  background-color:#333;  filter:alpha(opacity=50);    -moz-opacity:0.5;    opacity:0.5;  position:absolute;  top:100px;  color:red;}</style></head><body><div class="thediv">  <img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="mytest/demo/tree.jpg"  class="lazy"/ alt="css实现的在图片上面添加文字说明_html/css_WEB-ITnose" >  <span>蚂蚁部落欢迎您</span></div></body></html>

 

以上代码实现了我们的要求,图片上面有文字说明,并且具有半透明效果。实现原理非常的简单,也就是设置最外层div使用相对定位,然后设置span元素绝对定位,这样就可以以外层div为定位参考对象,然后设置top属性值就可以了。但是上面的并不完美,因为不但背景透明了,而且文字也透明了,这往往并不是我们希望看到的,代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset=" utf-8"><meta name="author" content="http://www.softwhy.com/" /><title>蚂蚁部落</title><style type="text/css">.thediv{  width:400px;  height:200px;  position:relative;}img{  width:400px;  height:200px;}.thediv span{  width:400px;  height:50px;  display:block;  text-align:center;  line-height:50px;  position:absolute;  top:100px;}.content{  background-color:#333;  filter:alpha(opacity=50);    -moz-opacity:0.5;    opacity:0.5;}.text{  color:red;  z-index:100;}</style></head><body><div class="thediv">  <img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="mytest/demo/tree.jpg"  class="lazy"/ alt="css实现的在图片上面添加文字说明_html/css_WEB-ITnose" >  <span class="content"></span>  <span class="text">蚂蚁部落欢迎您</span></div></body></html>

以上代码实现了我们的要求,背景透明但是文本不透明。在上面的代码中,之所以文字透明,是因为透明属性具有继承性,子元素也会出现透明效果,这样就可以利用定位的方式将存放文本的span元素覆盖与半透明的span元素之上。

原文地址是:http://www.softwhy.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=12679

更多内容可以参阅:http://www.softwhy.com/divcss/

 

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