Java引用和gc.mdown—/Users/wjk/Desktop/笔记
强引用
强引用是我们接触最多的引用,若果是强引用JVM宁愿抛出OOM也不愿回收具有强引用的对象。
软引用
具有软引用的对象,内存空间充足的时候,垃圾回收器不会回收,当内存空间不充足的时候,垃圾回收器回收。
弱引用
在垃圾回收器线程扫描它所管辖的内存区域的过程中,一旦发现了只具有弱引用的对象,不管当前内存空间足够与否,都会回收它的内存。
虚引用
虚引用主要用来跟踪对象被垃圾回收器回收的活动。虚引用与软引用和弱引用的一个区别在于:虚引用必须和引用队列 (ReferenceQueue)联合使用。当垃圾回收器准备回收一个对象时,如果发现它还有虚引用,就会在回收对象的内存之前,把这个虚引用加入到与之关联的引用队列中。
引用队列
软引用、弱引用可以和一个引用队列(ReferenceQueue)联合使用,如果软引用所引用的对象被垃圾回收器回收,Java虚拟机就会把这个软引用加入到与之关联的引用队列中。

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