一、行高的字面意思
“行高“顾名思义指一行文子的高度。具体来说是指两行文子间基线间的距离。基线是在英文字母中用到的一个概念,我们刚学英语的时候使用到的那个英语本子每行有4条线,其中底部第二条线就是基线,是a,c,z,x等字母的地边线。 ————————顶线(top line)——————————————————————————中线(middle line)————————————————————————基线(base line)——————————————————————————底线(bottom line)—————— vertical-align中有top,middle,baseline,bottom与之是有关联的,但是具体细节如何,浏览器差异怎样,我还是不是很清楚。但是由于中午跟英文长得不一样,所以基线的说法就像老太太穿线一一对不上眼。你理解为底线之差也不为不可。只是定义一回事,表现则另一回事。<br /><br />二、line-height与line boxes高度
先说一个大家熟知的现象,有一个空的div,<div></div>,如果没有设置至少大于1像素高度height值时,该div的高度就是个0.如果该div里面打入了一个空格或是一个汉字 ,则此div就会有一个高度。那么您有没有思考过,为什么div里面有文字后就会有高度呢?这是个看上去很简单的问题,是理解line-height非常重要的一个问题。可能有人会认为是:文子撑开的!文子占据空间,自然将div撑开。我一开始也是这样理解的,但是事实上,深入理解inline模型后,我发现,根本不是文字撑开了div的高度,而是line-height!哟证明很简单(如下测试代码):css代码:<!-- lang: css --> .test1{font-size:20px; line-height:0; border:1px solid #cccccc; backgroud:#eeeeee;}<!-- lang: css --> .teset2{fon-size:0; line-height:20px; border:1px solid #cccccc; backgroud:#eeeeee;}html代码:<!-- lang: html --><div class="test1">测试1</div><!-- lang: html --><div class="test2">测试2</div>结果:test1 div有文字大小,但是行高为0,结果div的高度就是个0;test2 div文字大小为0,但是有行高,为20像素,结果div高度就是20像素。这就说明撑开div高度的是line-height不是文字内容。到底这个line-height行高怎么就产生了高度呢?在linline box模型中,有个line boxes,这个是看不见的。line boxes的工作就是包裹每行文字。一行文字一个 line boxes。例如”艾佛森退役"这5个字,如果它们在一行显示,你艾佛森再牛,对不起,只有一个line boxes罩着你;但是”春哥纯爷们“这5个字,要是竖着写,一行一个,那真是够爷们,一个字罩着一个line boxes,于是总计5个line boxes。line boxes什么特性也没有,就是高度。所以一个没有设置height属性的div的高度就是由一个line boxes的高度堆积而成的。其实line boxes不是直接的生产者,属于中层干部,真正的活儿都是它的手下-inline boxes干的,这些手下就是文字啦,图片啦,span之类的inline属性的标签啦。line boxes只是个考察汇报人员,考察它的手下谁的实际line-height值最高,谁最高,它就要谁的值,然后向上汇报,形成高度。例如,<span style="line-height:20px;">取手下line-height<span style="line-height:40px;">最高</span>的值</span>.则line boxes的高度就是40像素了。

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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