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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS3弹性布局内容对齐(justify-content)属性使用详解_html/css_WEB-ITnose

内容对齐(justify-content)属性应用在弹性容器上,把弹性项沿着弹性容器的主轴线(main axis)对齐。

该操作发生在弹性长度以及自动边距被确定后。 它用来在存在剩余空间时如何加以分配,也会在发生内容溢出时影响项目的对齐。

注意:弹性布局中有两个基本术语main axis和cross axis,一般情况下,我们可以把它们各自看作是屏幕上的行向和列向(但是严格讲,这和写模式有关)。

那么main-start和main-end就可以分别被看作是弹性容器的左右边。

justify-content语法如下:

justify-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around

参数说明如下:

flex-start
弹性项目向行头紧挨着填充。这个是默认值。第一个弹性项的main-start外边距边线被放置在该行的main-start边线,而后续弹性项依次平齐摆放。
flex-end
弹性项目向行尾紧挨着填充。第一个弹性项的main-end外边距边线被放置在该行的main-end边线,而后续弹性项依次平齐摆放。
center
弹性项目居中紧挨着填充。(如果剩余的自由空间是负的,则弹性项目将在两个方向上同时溢出)。
space-between
弹性项目平均分布在该行上。如果剩余空间为负或者只有一个弹性项,则该值等同于flex-start。否则,第1个弹性项的外边距和行的main-start边线对齐,而最后1个弹性项的外边距和行的main-end边线对齐,然后剩余的弹性项分布在该行上,相邻项目的间隔相等。
space-around
弹性项目平均分布在该行上,两边留有一半的间隔空间。如果剩余空间为负或者只有一个弹性项,则该值等同于center。否则,弹性项目沿该行分布,且彼此间隔相等(比如是20px),同时首尾两边和弹性容器之间留有一半的间隔(1/2*20px=10px)。


上图很直观的演示了以上5个取值的效果和差异。

我们可以通过在线实例代码来自己测试下:

http://wow.techbrood.com/fiddle/17128


by iefreer

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