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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS垂直居中和水平居中_html/css_WEB-ITnose

前言

CSS居中一直是一个比较敏感的话题,为了以后开发的方便,楼主觉得确实需要总结一下了,总的来说,居中问题分为垂直居中和水平居中,实际上水平居中是很简单的,但垂直居中的方式和方法就千奇百怪了。

内联元素居中方案

水平居中设置:

  1. 行内元素
    设置 text-align:center;

  2. Flex布局
    设置display:flex;justify-content:center;(灵活运用)

垂直居中设置:

  1. 父元素高度确定的单行文本(内联元素)
    设置 height = line-height;
  2. 父元素高度确定的多行文本(内联元素)
    a:插入 table (插入方法和水平居中一样),然后设置 vertical-align:middle;
    b:先设置 display:table-cell 再设置 vertical-align:middle;

    块级元素居中方案

    水平居中设置:

  3. 定宽块状元素
    设置 左右 margin 值为 auto;
  4. 不定宽块状元素
    a:在元素外加入 table 标签(完整的,包括 table、tbody、tr、td),该元素写在 td 内,然后设置 margin 的值为 auto;
    b:给该元素设置 displa:inine 方法;
    c:父元素设置 position:relative 和 left:50%,子元素设置 position:relative 和 left:50%;

垂直居中设置:

  • 1.使用position:absolute(fixed),设置left、top、margin-left、margin-top的属性;

    .box{position:absolute;/*或fixed*/top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-100px;margin-left:-200px;}
  • 2.利用position:fixed(absolute)属性,margin:auto这个必须不要忘记了;

  • .box{    position: absolute;或fixed    top:0;    right:0;    bottom:0;    left:0;    margin: auto;}
  • 3.利用display:table-cell属性使内容垂直居中;
  • .box{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:120px;height:120px;background:purple;}
  • 4.使用css3的新属性transform:translate(x,y)属性;
  • .box{    position: absolute;    transform: translate(50%,50%);    -webkit-transform:translate(50%,50%);    -moz-transform:translate(50%,50%);    -ms-transform:translate(50%,50%);}
  • 5.最高大上的一种,使用:before元素;
  • .box{position:fixed;display:block;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.box:before{content:'';display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;height:100%;}.box.content{width:60px;height:60px;line-height:60px;color:red;
  • 6.Flex布局;
  • .box{    display: -webkit-box;    display: -webkit-flex;    display: -moz-box;    display: -moz-flex;    display: -ms-flexbox;    display: flex;    水平居中    -webkit-box-align: center;    -moz-box-align: center;    -ms-flex-pack:center;    -webkit-justify-content: center;    -moz-justify-content: center;    justify-content: center;     垂直居中     -webkit-box-pack: center;    -moz-box-pack: center;    -ms-flex-align:center;    -webkit-align-items: center;    -moz-align-items: center;    align-items: center;}

    结语

    楼主暂时掌握了这些居中方法,读者如果还有好方法或是觉得那个地方不对,欢迎评论,不吝感谢。

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    CSDN博客

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