国内的设计师大都喜欢用px,而国外的 网站 大都喜欢用em和rem,那么三者有什么区别,又各自有什么优劣呢?
PX特点
1. IE无法调整那些使用px作为单位的字体大小;
2. 国外的大部分网站能够调整的原因在于其使用了em或rem作为字体单位;
3. Firefox能够调整px和em,rem,但是96%以上的中国网民使用IE浏览器(或内核)。
px像素(Pixel)。相对长度单位。像素px是相对于显示器屏幕分辨率而言的。(引自CSS2.0手册)
em是相对长度单位。相对于当前对象内文本的字体尺寸。如当前对行内文本的字体尺寸未被人为设置,则相对于浏览器的默认字体尺寸。(引自CSS2.0手册)
任意浏览器的默认字体高都是16px。所有未经调整的浏览器都符合: 1em=16px。那么12px=0.75em,10px=0.625em。为了简化font-size的换算,需要在css中的body选择器中声明Font-size=62.5%,这就使em值变为 16px*62.5%=10px, 这样12px=1.2em, 10px=1em, 也就是说只需要将你的原来的px数值除以10,然后换上em作为单位就行了。
EM特点
1. em的值并不是固定的;
2. em会继承父级元素的字体大小。
所以我们在写CSS的时候, 需要注意两点:
1. body选择器中声明Font-size=62.5%;
2. 将你的原来的px数值除以10,然后换上em作为单位;
3. 重新计算那些被放大的字体的em数值。避免字体大小的重复声明。
也就是避免1.2 * 1.2= 1.44的现象。比如说你在#content中声明了字体大小为1.2em,那么在声明p的字体大小时就只能是1em,而不是1.2em, 因为此em非彼em,它因继承#content的字体高而变为了1em=12px。
rem特点
rem是 CSS3 新增的一个相对单位(root em,根em),这个单位引起了广泛关注。这个单位与em有什么区别呢?区别在于使用rem为元素设定字体大小时,仍然是相对大小,但相对的只是HTML根元素。这个单位可谓集相对大小和绝对大小的优点于一身,通过它既可以做到只修改根元素就成比例地调整所有字体大小,又可以避免字体大小逐层复合的连锁反应。目前,除了IE8及更早版本外,所有浏览器均已支持rem。对于不支持它的浏览器,应对方法也很简单,就是多写一个绝对单位的声明。这些浏览器会忽略用rem设定的字体大小。下面就是
一个例子:
p { font - size : 14px ; font - size :. 875rem ;}
注意:选择使用什么字体单位主要由你的项目来决定,如果你的用户群都使用最新版的浏览器,那推荐使用rem,如果要考虑兼容性,那就使用px,或者两者同时使用。
在这里为大家提供一个px,em,rem单位转换工具
地址: http://pxtoem.com/

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HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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