rem/em/px/pt的基友关系
px
像素相对长度单位,相对于显示器屏幕分辨率而言
em
相对长度单位,根据其父元素来设置字体大小
pt
point,是印刷行业常用单位,等于1/72英寸
rem
CSS3新增的一个相对单位,是根据网页的跟元素(html)来设置字体大小
rem应用于适配
rem的特性同样适用于width和height,我们可以根据根元素的font-size值来改变元素的宽高值,由此我们应该可以联想到我们可以根据屏幕大小动态地给html设定不同的值,从而达到我们css样式中的适配效果。
rem的适配规则
1.选择基准
虽然我们所写出的页面要在不同的屏幕大小设备上运行,但是我们写页面的时候,必须要选择其中一种屏幕大小作为初始的基准,而这个基准的选择应该根据我们所拿到的视觉稿来决定,
2.rem数值计算
正常情况下rem的值默认为16px,这样在整个页面的css计算过程中太过繁琐。比如,现在有个30px宽度的元素,就得写成30/16rem。对于整个页面来说工作量还是挺大的。所以这里提供了俩种方法
这样设置,在写单位时直接将数值除以100在加上rem的单位就可以了。如果设计稿的字体是16px;我们就可以写成1.6rem。
因为google等浏览器对最小字体有限制,即最小为12px,所以设置10px会有问题。
使用sass
$rem : 16x;@function px_rem($px){@return ($px/$rem) + rem;}
3.动态设置html的font-size
随着屏幕大小的改变,html的font-size的值应该是基准rem*改变后的屏幕宽度 / 基准屏幕宽度
利用css的media query来设置(这种是一个宽度区间内一个rem)
@media (min-device-width : 375px) and (max-device-width : 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2){ $rem : 16x;}
利用javascript来动态设置(这种方法每一个宽度点都会有一个新的rem)
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].style.fontSize = 基准rem*window.innerWidth / 基准屏幕宽度 + 'px';
考虑dpr
一般我们获取到的视觉稿大部分尺寸是双倍大小的,我们一般会自觉的将标注/2,但是当我们配合rem使用时,完全可以按照视觉稿上的尺寸来设置。
设计给的稿子双倍的原因是iphone等高清屏手机的存在,高清屏的像素比(device pixel ratio)dpr比较大,所以显示的像素较为清晰。
一般手机的dpr是1,iphone4,iphone5这种高清屏是2,iphone6s plus这种高清屏是3,可以通过js的window.devicePixelRatio获取到当前设备的dpr,所以iphone6给的视觉稿大小是(*2)750×1334了。
拿到了dpr之后,我们就可以在viewport meta头里,取消让浏览器自动缩放页面,而自己去设置viewport的content
meta.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + 1/dpr + ', maximum-scale=' + 1/dpr + ', minimum-scale=' + 1/dpr + ', user-scalable=no');
这样我们就直接可以使用视觉稿上的尺寸了。
点击查看示例>>
我的博客:http://bigdots.github.io、
如果觉得本文不错的话,帮忙点击下面的推荐哦,谢谢!

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
