可扩展超文本标记语言XHTML(eXtensible HyperText Markup Language),是HTML 4.01的第一个修订版本,是「3种HTML4文件根据XML1.0标准重组」而成的。也就是说是,XHTML是HTML 4.01和XML1.0的杂交。
由于XHTML1.0是基于HTML4.01的,并没有引入任何新标签或属性(XHTML可以看作是HTML的一个子集),表现方式与超文本标记语言HTML类似,只是语法上更加严格,几乎所有的网页浏览器在正确解析HTML的同时,可兼容XHTML。
如:XHTML中所有的标签必须小写,所有标签必须闭合,每一个属性都必须使用引号包住。
要写成
,不能写为
(同hr);使用了
之后必须有一个
以结束段落。

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