search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial求问一个关于position为absolute时的问题_html/css_WEB-ITnose


如图 说是absolute时如果没有设置left和top时 它不会占据位置 这里该怎么理解?
我尝试了一下如下的代码:

<style type="text/css">    .z{      position: relative;      background-color: #00c0ef;      margin: 10px 20px 10px 20px;    }    .p{      background-color: #00a65a;      position: absolute;      width: 200px;    }</style><body>  <div class=" z">    zpc    <div class=" p">      zpc    </div>  </div></body>

然后发现实际效果是这样:

也就是说,当没有设置left和top时,内嵌的div并没有被包括在外部的div中 也就是不占位置,但是这个究竟是什么原理?


回复讨论(解决方案)

这时.z的relative写不写都是一样的,因为.p已经不以父元素为参考元素:


However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.

这时.z的relative写不写都是一样的,因为.p已经不以父元素为参考元素:


However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.


.p不是没有设定TRBL吗 应该以父级为参照点 就是.z?

这时.z的relative写不写都是一样的,因为.p已经不以父元素为参考元素:


However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.


还是说我理解错了 如果没有定义TRBL 则直接以body为参照?
如果这样 那div.p怎么会有这样的偏移量呢向左偏了和z一样的10px?


这时.z的relative写不写都是一样的,因为.p已经不以父元素为参考元素:


However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.


还是说我理解错了 如果没有定义TRBL 则直接以body为参照?
如果这样 那div.p怎么会有这样的偏移量呢向左偏了和z一样的10px?
看了半天终于懂了= =

绝对定位position:absolute;说它不占位置,是因为它不再影响后面兄弟元素的定位。

你可以这样理解:未设置定位的元素是二维的,它们之间在同一平面,互相影响,而设置了定位的元素是三维的;
绝对定位相当于它跑到另外一个平面去了,当然对以前的平面不再有影响;
另外,当然 相对定位也可以这样理解,只不过它比较霸道,不但自己跑到另外一个平面去了,原来的平面上的位置还要给它留着。
不知道你看懂了没?如果懂了,恭喜你!那么你肯定也懂了 z-index属性在什么情况下会起作用了

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
HTML's Purpose: Enabling Web Browsers to Display ContentHTML's Purpose: Enabling Web Browsers to Display ContentMay 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The core purpose of HTML is to enable the browser to understand and display web content. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags, such as, to, etc. 2. HTML5 enhances multimedia support and introduces and tags. 3.HTML provides form elements to support user interaction. 4. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page performance, such as reducing HTTP requests and compressing HTML.

Why are HTML tags important for web development?Why are HTML tags important for web development?May 02, 2025 am 12:03 AM

HTMLtagsareessentialforwebdevelopmentastheystructureandenhancewebpages.1)Theydefinelayout,semantics,andinteractivity.2)SemantictagsimproveaccessibilityandSEO.3)Properuseoftagscanoptimizeperformanceandensurecross-browsercompatibility.

Explain the importance of using consistent coding style for HTML tags and attributes.Explain the importance of using consistent coding style for HTML tags and attributes.May 01, 2025 am 12:01 AM

A consistent HTML encoding style is important because it improves the readability, maintainability and efficiency of the code. 1) Use lowercase tags and attributes, 2) Keep consistent indentation, 3) Select and stick to single or double quotes, 4) Avoid mixing different styles in projects, 5) Use automation tools such as Prettier or ESLint to ensure consistency in styles.

How to implement multi-project carousel in Bootstrap 4?How to implement multi-project carousel in Bootstrap 4?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:24 PM

Solution to implement multi-project carousel in Bootstrap4 Implementing multi-project carousel in Bootstrap4 is not an easy task. Although Bootstrap...

How does deepseek official website achieve the effect of penetrating mouse scroll event?How does deepseek official website achieve the effect of penetrating mouse scroll event?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

How to achieve the effect of mouse scrolling event penetration? When we browse the web, we often encounter some special interaction designs. For example, on deepseek official website, �...

How to modify the playback control style of HTML videoHow to modify the playback control style of HTML videoApr 30, 2025 pm 03:18 PM

The default playback control style of HTML video cannot be modified directly through CSS. 1. Create custom controls using JavaScript. 2. Beautify these controls through CSS. 3. Consider compatibility, user experience and performance, using libraries such as Video.js or Plyr can simplify the process.

What problems will be caused by using native select on your phone?What problems will be caused by using native select on your phone?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:15 PM

Potential problems with using native select on mobile phones When developing mobile applications, we often encounter the need for selecting boxes. Normally, developers...

What are the disadvantages of using native select on your phone?What are the disadvantages of using native select on your phone?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

What are the disadvantages of using native select on your phone? When developing applications on mobile devices, it is very important to choose the right UI components. Many developers...

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version