search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialVue.js前后端通用组件开发心得-菜鸟篇_html/css_WEB-ITnose

项目情况

我使用的是express做为服务器框架,只需要调用后台API接口获得数据,然后把数据渲染成html就可以了。最好能使用一套模板渲染前后端的数据,也就是模板和某些简单组件可以同构。

服务端渲染vue组件,使用 vue-server这个插件。他的用法和vue差不多。这样做的目的是首屏服务端渲染,提升页面展示速度。

开发组件

因为需要让服务端也能使用,单.vue文件的开发方式我目前是没有找到可以让node读取的方式,所以就暂时放弃了。还有下面这种写死组件名字的方式也不太合适

Vue.component('my-component', { /* ... */ })  //这样写需要引入Vue,但是前后端的Vue不是一个东西

所以我选择了只输出一个个简单组件对象的方式,如下 modal.js

为什么template模板要直接写在里面呢?

答:因为会有2种引入方式,前端是可以预编译好的没有问题,但是后端调用 import ‘XXX.html’ 这句话就可能执行不了。

输出组件

#index.js 输出组件的文件import modal from './component/modal/modal'exports.modal = modal

前端使用组件

import Vue from 'vue'import {    picker,    modal,    toast,    alert,    preloader,    indicator,    actions,    pullToRefresh,    infiniteScroll} from '../src/index' //使用前端的Vue定义组件和指令的名称Vue.component('picker',picker);Vue.component('modal',modal);Vue.component('toast',toast);Vue.component('alert',alert);Vue.component('preloader',preloader);Vue.component('indicator',indicator);Vue.component('actions',actions)Vue.directive('pull-to-refresh',pullToRefresh)Vue.directive('infinite-scroll',infiniteScroll)

这样前端就可以正常使用这个组件了

后端使用组件

import {    picker,    modal,    toast,    alert,    preloader,    indicator,    actions,    pullToRefresh,    infiniteScroll} from '../src/index' let vueServer = require('vue-server') //服务端Vuelet Vue = new vueServer.renderer();//页面模板let tpl = fs.readFileSync(config.PATH_WEBAPP + '/states/index/template.html', 'utf-8');//vue实例vm = new Vue({    replace: false,    template: tpl,    components : {        picker : picker,        modal : modal,        toast : toast,        alert : alert    },    data: {            }});//渲染好html的事件vm.$on('vueServer.htmlReady', function (html) {    res.render('layout', {server_html:html}); //这个html就是vue服务端渲染好的,然后可以通过ejs或者其他模板引擎输出到layout中。});

ok 这种通用组件写法只适合比较简单的项目。比较适合写一次绑定生成页面元素的组件,比如列表,布局这种组件。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development TrendsThe Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development TrendsApr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The BehaviorHTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The BehaviorApr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignThe Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignApr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewHTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesHTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLFrom Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideUnderstanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use