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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS3实现32种基本图形_html/css_WEB-ITnose

                                                            CSS3实现32种基本图形

     CSS3可以实现很多漂亮的图形,我收集了32种图形,在下面列出。直接用CSS3画出这些图形,要比贴图性能更好,体验更加,是一种非常好的网页美观方式。

     这32种图形分别为圆形,椭圆形,三角形,倒三角形,左三角形,右三角形,菱形,梯形,长方形,正方形,圆环,平行四边形,五角星,六角星,五边形,六边形,八边形,心形,蛋形,无穷符号,消息提示框,钻石,八卦图,食豆人,扇形,月牙,顶左直角三角形,顶右直角三角形 ,底左直角三角形 ,底右直角三角形 ,八角形, 十二角形。
     网页代码中用到( 

)和Div边距设置和浮动(margin: 20px 20px; float: left;)。

     参考文章:编程之家:

        1. 圆形:设置宽度和高度相等,border-radius属性为宽度或高度的一半。

     效果图:

                    

   #Circle{     width:100px;     height:100px;     float: left;     background: #6fee1d;     -moz-border-radius: 50px;     -webkit-border-radius: 50px;     border-radius: 50px;   }

    2.椭圆形:圆形的变体,高度设置为宽度的一半,border-radius属性为高度除以高度一半。

    效果图:

                 

  #Oval {     width: 200px;     height: 100px;     float: left;     background: #e9880c;     -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px;     -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px;     border-radius: 100px / 50px;   }

    3.三角形:宽度和高度设置为0,border设置左,右边透明,底边可见Solid。

    效果图:

                 

  #Triangle {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-bottom: 100px solid #fcf706;     border-left: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 50px solid transparent;   }

       4.倒三角形:宽度和高度设置为0,border设置左,右边透明,顶边可见Solid。

    效果图:

             

  #InvertedTriangle {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-top: 100px solid #30a3bf;     border-left: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 50px solid transparent;   }

      5.左三角形:宽度和高度设置为0,border设置上,下边透明,右边可见Solid。

    效果图:

              

   #LeftTriangle {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-top: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 100px solid #466f20;     border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;   }

      6.右三角形:宽度和高度设置为0,border设置上,下边透明,左边可见Solid。

      效果图:

              

  #RightTriangle {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-top: 50px solid transparent;     border-left: 100px solid #800820;     border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;   }

     7.菱形:使用transform和rotate相结合,使两个正反三角形上下显示。

     效果图:

           

  #Diamond {    width: 100px;    height: 100px;    float: left;    background: #8e00ff;    /* Rotate */    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);    transform: rotate(-45deg);    /* Rotate Origin */    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;    transform-origin: 0 100%;    margin: 40px 0 10px 240px;   }

     8.梯形:三角形的变体,设置左右两条边相等,并且给它设置一个宽度。

    效果图:

              

   #Trapezium {    height: 0;    width: 100px;    float: left;    border-bottom: 100px solid #dc2500;    border-left: 50px solid transparent;    border-right: 50px solid transparent;   }

      9.长方形:宽比高长。

     效果图:

        

   #Rectangle {    height: 50px;    width: 100px;    float: left;    background: #afe05d;   }

     10.正方形:宽和高相等。

    效果图:

            

   #Square {    height: 100px;    width: 100px;    float: left;    background: #b02089;   }

      11.圆环:在圆形的基础上设置边界,边界颜色与圆形填充颜色不同。

      效果图:

          

   #Ring {    width: 100px;    height: 100px;    float: left;    background-color: white;    border-radius: 80px;    border:5px #ffd700 solid;   }

      12.平行四边形:使用transform使长方形倾斜一个角度。

     效果图:

             

   #Parallelogram {    width: 120px;    height: 80px;    float: left;    margin-left: 10px;    -webkit-transform: skew(30deg);    -moz-transform: skew(230deg);    -o-transform: skew(30deg);    transform: skew(30deg);    background-color: #2eda01;   }

     13.五角星:星形的实现方式比较复杂,主要是使用transform属性来旋转不同的边。

      效果图:

         

  #FiveStar {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     margin: 20px 20px;     color: #ff0012;     position: relative;     display: block;     border-right: 80px solid transparent;     border-bottom: 60px solid #ff0012;     border-left: 80px solid transparent;     -moz-transform: rotate(35deg);     -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);     -ms-transform: rotate(35deg);     -o-transform: rotate(35deg);   }   #FiveStar:before {     height: 0;     width: 0;     content: '';     position: absolute;     display: block;     top: -35px;     left: -50px;     border-bottom: 60px solid #ff0012;     border-left: 20px solid transparent;     border-right: 20px solid transparent;     -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);     -moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);     -ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);     -o-transform: rotate(-35deg);   }   #FiveStar:after {     width: 0;     height: 0;     content: '';     position: absolute;     display: block;     top: 3px;     left: -85px;     color: #ff0012;     border-right: 80px solid transparent;     border-bottom: 60px solid #ff0012;     border-left: 80px solid transparent;     -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);     -moz-transform: rotate(-70deg);     -ms-transform: rotate(-70deg);     -o-transform: rotate(-70deg);   }

      14.六角星:使用transform属性来旋转不同的边。

     效果图:

           

   #SixStar{     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-left: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 50px solid transparent;     border-bottom: 100px solid #cfd810;     position: relative;    }    #SixStar:after{     width: 0;     height: 0;     content: "";     border-top: 100px solid #cfd810;     border-left: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 50px solid transparent;     position: absolute;     top: 30px;     left: -50px;    }

     15.六边形:在长方形上面和下面各放置一个三角形。

       效果图:

                

   #Hexagon {      width: 100px;      height: 55px;      float: left;      background: #000001;      position: relative;      margin: 10px auto;    }    #Hexagon:before {      content: "";      width: 0;      height: 0;      position: absolute;      top: -25px;      left: 0;      border-left: 50px solid transparent;      border-right: 50px solid transparent;      border-bottom: 25px solid #000001;   }   #Hexagon:after {     content: "";     width: 0;     height: 0;     position: absolute;     bottom: -25px;     left: 0;     border-left: 50px solid transparent;     border-right: 50px solid transparent;     border-top: 25px solid #000001;   }

     16.五边形:可以采用三角形和梯形组合。

       效果图:

               

    #Pentagon{      width: 60px;      float: left;      position: relative;      border-width: 52px 20px 0;      border-style: solid;      border-color: #711ee2 transparent;    }    #Pentagon:before{      content: "";      position: absolute;      width: 0;      height: 0;      top: -92px;      left: -20px;      border-width: 0 50px 40px;      border-style: solid;      border-color: transparent transparent #711ee2;    }

     17.八边形:在长方形上面和下面各放置一个梯形。

    效果图:

           

  #Octagon{    width: 100px;    height: 100px;    float: left;    margin: 10px 10px;    background-color: #66e006;    position: relative;   }   #Octagon:before{    width: 42px;    height: 0;    top: 0;    left: 0;    position: absolute;    content: "";    border-left: 29px solid #ffffff;    border-right: 29px solid #ffffff;    border-bottom: 29px solid #66e006;   }   #Octagon:after{    width: 42px;    height: 0;    left: 0;    bottom: 0;    position: absolute;    content: "";    border-left: 29px solid #ffffff;    border-right: 29px solid #ffffff;    border-top: 29px solid #66e006;   }

    18.心形:心形的制作是非常复杂的,可以使用伪元素来制作,分别将伪元素旋转不同的角度,并修改transform-origin属性来设置元素的旋转中心点。

     效果图:

        

  #Heart {    float: left;    position: relative;   }   #Heart:before, #Heart:after {    content: "";    width: 70px;    height: 115px;    position: absolute;    background: red;    left: 70px;    top: 0;    -webkit-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;    border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);    transform: rotate(-45deg);    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;    -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;    transform-origin: 0 100%;  }  #Heart:after {    left: 0;    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);    -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);    -o-transform: rotate(45deg);    transform: rotate(45deg);    -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;    -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;    -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;    -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;    transform-origin: 100% 100%;   }

      19.蛋形:椭圆形的变体,高度比宽度稍大,设置正确的border-radius属性。

     效果图:

          

  #Egg {    width: 100px;    height: 160px;    float: left;    background: #ffb028;    display: block;    -webkit-border-radius: 60px 60px 60px 60px / 100px 100px 68px 68px;    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;   }

      20.无穷符号:通过border属性和设置伪元素的角度来实现。

     效果图:

             

  #Infinity {    width: 220px;    height: 100px;    float: left;    position: relative;   }   #Infinity:before, #Infinity:after {    content: "";    width: 60px;    height: 60px;    position: absolute;    top: 0;    left: 0;    border: 20px solid #008bb0;    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0;    border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);    transform: rotate(-45deg);   }   #Infinity:after {    left: auto;    right: 0;    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;    border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);    -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);    -o-transform: rotate(45deg);    transform: rotate(45deg);   }
      21.消息提示框:一个圆角矩形加左边中间的一个小三角形。

     效果图:

           

  #CommentBubble {     width: 140px;     height: 100px;     margin: 30px 20px;     float: left;     background: #8867b9;     position: relative;     -moz-border-radius: 12px;     -webkit-border-radius: 12px;     border-radius: 12px;   }   #CommentBubble:before {     content: "";     width: 0;     height: 0;     right: 100%;     top: 38px;     position: absolute;     border-top: 13px solid transparent;     border-right: 26px solid #8867b9;     border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;   }
      22.钻石:上面一个梯形,下面一个三角形组成。

      效果图:

             

   #Diamonds{     width: 50px;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-style: solid;     border-color: transparent transparent #9aff02 transparent;     border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;     position: relative;     margin: 20px 0 50px 0;   }   #Diamonds:after{     width: 0;     height: 0;     top: 25px;     left: -25px;     border-style: solid;     border-color: #9aff02 transparent transparent transparent;     border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;     position: absolute;     content: "";    }
      23.八卦图:多个圆形的组合。

       效果图:

          

   #EightDiagrams{     width: 96px;     height: 48px;     margin: 20px 20px;     float: left;     background-color: #ffffff;     border-color: #000000;     border-style: solid;     border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;     border-radius: 100%;     position: relative;    }    #EightDiagrams:before {     width: 12px;     height: 12px;     top: 50%;     left: 0;     content: "";     position: absolute;     background-color: #ffffff;     border: 18px solid #000000;     border-radius: 100%;    }    #EightDiagrams:after {     width: 12px;     height: 12px;     top: 50%;     left: 50%;     background-color: #000000;     border: 18px solid #ffffff;     border-radius:100%;     content: "";     position: absolute;    }
        24.食豆人:设置border和border-top-left-radius,border-bottom-right-radius等属性。

       效果图:

        

    #PacMan {     width: 0;     height: 0;     float: left;     border-right: 60px solid transparent;     border-left: 60px solid #300fed;     border-top: 60px solid #300fed;     border-bottom: 60px solid #300fed;     border-top-left-radius: 60px;     border-top-right-radius: 60px;     border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;     border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;    }
      25.扇形:在三角形的基础上,让其中一边成弧形 。

       效果图:

          

   #Sector {      width:0;      height:0;      float: left;      background-color: #ffffff;      border-left: 70px solid transparent;      border-right: 70px solid transparent;      border-top: 100px solid #ab9ed1;      border-radius:50%;    }
      26.月牙:由两条弧线组成的,每个弧线可以看成一个圆的一部分弧长,在圆的基础上让圆有一个阴影可以形成一个月牙。

        效果图:

            

   #CrescentMoon{      width:80px;      height:80px;      float: left;      background-color: #ffffff;      border-radius:50%;      box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 #9600d2;    }
      27.顶左直角三角形。

       效果图:

          

   #TopLeftTriangle {      width: 0px;      height: 0px;      margin: 10px 10px;      float: left;      border-top: 100px solid #7efde1;      border-right: 100px solid transparent;    }
       28.顶右直角三角形。

         效果图:

              

    #TopRightTriangle {      width: 0px;      height: 0px;      margin: 10px 10px;      float: left;      border-top: 100px solid #400526;      border-left: 100px solid transparent;    }
      29.底左直角三角形。

        效果图:

              

   #BottomLeftTriangle {     width: 0px;     height: 0px;     margin: 10px 10px;     float: left;     border-bottom: 100px solid #600ffe;     border-right: 100px solid transparent;    }
      30.底右直角三角形。

        效果图:

              

   #BottomRightTriangle {     width: 0px;     height: 0px;     margin: 10px 10px;     float: left;     border-bottom: 100px solid #ff7578;     border-left: 100px solid transparent;    }
      31.八角形。

        效果图:

                  

    #Burst8 {     width: 80px;     height: 80px;     margin: 10px 10px;     float: left;     background-color: #cf7668;     position: relative;     transform:rotate(20deg);     -webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);     -ms-transform:rotate(20deg);     -moz-transform:rotate(20deg);     -o-transform:rotate(20deg);    }    #Burst8:before{     width: 80px;     height: 80px;     top: 0;     left: 0;     background-color: #cf7668;     position: absolute;     content: "";     transform:rotate(135deg);     -webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);     -ms-transform:rotate(135deg);     -moz-transform:rotate(135deg);     -o-transform:rotate(135deg);    }
      32.十二角形。

          效果图:

             

   #Burst12 {      width: 80px;      height: 80px;      margin: 20px 20px;      float: left;      background-color: #a8ff26;      position: relative;      text-align: center;    }    #Burst12:before, #Burst12:after{      width: 80px;      height: 80px;      top: 0;      left: 0;      background-color: #a8ff26;      position: absolute;      content: "";    }    #Burst12:before{      transform:rotate(30deg);      -webkit-transform:rotate(30deg);      -ms-transform:rotate(30deg);      -moz-transform:rotate(30deg);      -o-transform:rotate(30deg);    }    #Burst12:after{      transform:rotate(60deg);      -webkit-transform:rotate(60deg);      -ms-transform:rotate(60deg);      -moz-transform:rotate(60deg);      -o-transform:rotate(60deg);    }
      完整的CSS3+HTML5代码:BaseGraphCSS3.html

      效果图:

       

    CSS3实现基本图形      
           多角形绘制比较复杂,比如五角星,八角形等。

      心形和五角星复杂,但很常用,灵活运用可以使我们的网站更加炫酷。 

      以后如果遇到其他用CSS直接绘制的图形,会收集补充到这。

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