search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialcss3实现循环执行动画,且动画每次都有延迟_html/css_WEB-ITnose

一、最终效果

 

需求:gift图片的小动画每隔2s执行一次。

需求就一句话,我们看一下实现过程。

二、实现过程

1、网页结构

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>Document</title>    <style>    a {        display: inline-block;        background-color: #cc2222;        text-decoration: none;        color: #fff;        font-size: 14px;        padding: 10px 12px;        width: 100px;        position: relative;    }        .ico {        position: absolute;        width: 14px;        height: 16px;        background: url(images/ico.png) no-repeat center;        background-size: 100%;        position: absolute;        top: 4px;        right: 27px;    }    </style></head><body>    <nav>        <a href="javascript:;" class="box">                            一元夺宝                             <div class="ico"></div>                        </a>    </nav></body></html>

2、原始动画

原始动画效果为:鼠标hover上去出现动画。

动画样式如下:

/*动画*/    .ico:hover{    -webkit-animation: Tada 1s both;    -moz-animation: Tada 1s both;    -ms-animation: Tada 1s both;    animation: Tada 1s both}/*浏览器兼容性部分略过*/@keyframes Tada {    0% {        transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    10%,20% {        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    30%,50%,70%,90% {        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    40%,60%,80% {        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}

效果:鼠标hover上去gift图片会动一动。

3、实现变化后的需求

需求变动,要求不再是hover上去展示动画,而是每隔2s展示一次动画。

思路:不需要hover上去出现动画,就把hover去掉,每隔2s显示一次动画,很容易想到延迟2s,然后动画一直执行。

此时相关样式变成:

.ico{-webkit-animation: Tada 1s  2s both infinite;-moz-animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;-ms-animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;}

但是显示的效果是:页面加载第一次出现动画会延迟2s,后面的动画将不再有延迟。如下,这是不符合需求的。

为了看出效果,下图为延迟6s的效果。

此时换种思路,不要延迟执行动画,而是动画的效果本身就是前2s元素不动,后1s是元素动,然后一直循环执行。 这样在视觉上就会看起来是延迟2s执行1s动画。

计算一下,原来的百分比节点变成了多少。

将动画总时长变成3s,用计算出的百分比替换原来的百分比,代码如下:

.ico{    -webkit-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    -moz-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    -ms-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    animation: Tada 3s both infinite;}@keyframes Tada {    0% {        transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    70%,73%{        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    77%,83%,90%,97%  {        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    80%,87%,93%{        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}

效果就是我们期望的了。

完整代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>demo of starof</title>    <style>    a {        display: inline-block;        background-color: #cc2222;        text-decoration: none;        color: #fff;        font-size: 14px;        padding: 10px 12px;        width: 100px;        position: relative;    }        .ico {        position: absolute;        width: 14px;        height: 16px;        background: url(images/ico.png) no-repeat center;        background-size: 100%;        position: absolute;        top: 4px;        right: 27px;    }    /*动画*/    .ico{    -webkit-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    -moz-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    -ms-animation: Tada 3s both infinite;    animation: Tada 3s both infinite;}@-webkit-keyframes Tada {    0% {        -webkit-transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    70%,73% {        -webkit-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    77%,83%,90%,97% {        -webkit-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    80%,87%,93% {        -webkit-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}@-moz-keyframes Tada {    0% {        -moz-transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    70%,73% {        -moz-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    77%,83%,90%,97% {        -moz-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    80%,87%,93%{        -moz-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        -moz-transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}@-ms-keyframes Tada {    0% {        -ms-transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    70%,73% {        -ms-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    77%,83%,90%,97% {        -ms-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    80%,87%,93% {        -ms-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        -ms-transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}@keyframes Tada {    0% {        transform: scale(1);        transform: scale(1)    }    70%,73%{        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg)    }    77%,83%,90%,97%  {        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)    }    80%,87%,93%{        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg);        transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)    }    100% {        transform: scale(1) rotate(0);        transform: scale(1) rotate(0)    }}    </style></head><body>    <nav>        <a href="javascript:;" class="box">                            一元夺宝                             <div class="ico"></div>        </a>    </nav></body></html>

 

本文只是介绍一种思路,关于动画各个参数详情可参考:

css3中变形与动画(一)

css3中变形与动画(二)

css3中变形与动画(三)

 

本文作者starof,因知识本身在变化,作者也在不断学习成长,文章内容也不定时更新,为避免误导读者,方便追根溯源,请诸位转载注明出处:有问题欢迎与我讨论,共同进步。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between an HTML tag and an HTML attribute?What is the difference between an HTML tag and an HTML attribute?May 14, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and TrendsThe Future of HTML: Evolution and TrendsMay 13, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

Why are HTML attributes important for web development?Why are HTML attributes important for web development?May 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

What is the purpose of the alt attribute? Why is it important?What is the purpose of the alt attribute? Why is it important?May 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Examples and Practical ApplicationsHTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Examples and Practical ApplicationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

How do you set the lang attribute on the  tag? Why is this important?How do you set the lang attribute on the tag? Why is this important?May 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?What is the purpose of HTML attributes?May 07, 2025 am 12:01 AM

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

How do you create a list in HTML?How do you create a list in HTML?May 06, 2025 am 12:01 AM

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),