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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialhtml5中 canvas标签中 2d上下文 globalCompositeOperation属性_html/css_WEB-ITnose

定义和用法

     globalCompositeOperation 属性设置或返回如何将一个源(新的)图像绘制到目标(已有)的图像上。

 

例:

 1 var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas"); 2 var ctx=c.getContext("2d"); 3  4 ctx.fillStyle="red"; 5 ctx.fillRect(20,20,75,50); 6 ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-over"; 7 ctx.fillStyle="blue"; 8 ctx.fillRect(50,50,75,50); 9 10 ctx.fillStyle="red";11 ctx.fillRect(150,20,75,50);12 ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-over";13 ctx.fillStyle="blue";14 ctx.fillRect(180,50,75,50);

 

浏览器支持

Internet Explorer 9、Firefox、Opera、Chrome 以及 Safari 支持 globalCompositeOperation 属性。

注释:Internet Explorer 8 以及更早的版本不支持 元素。

属性值

蓝色:源图像 = 您打算放置到画布上的绘图。

红色:目标图像 = 您已经放置在画布上的绘图。

1.source-over  默认。在目标图像上显示源图像。

2.source-in  在目标图像中显示源图像。只有目标图像内的源图像部分会显示,目标图像是透明的。

 

3.source-out 在目标图像之外显示源图像。只会显示目标图像之外源图像部分,目标图像是透明的。


4.source-atop 在目标图像顶部显示源图像。源图像位于目标图像之外的部分是不可见的。

5.destination-over 在源图像上方显示目标图像。

6.destination-atop 在源图像顶部显示目标图像。源图像之外的目标图像部分不会被显示。

7.destination-in 在源图像中显示目标图像。只有源图像内的目标图像部分会被显示,源图像是透明的。

8.destination-out 在源图像外显示目标图像。只有源图像外的目标图像部分会被显示,源图像是透明的。

9.lighter 显示源图像 + 目标图像。

10.copy 显示源图像。忽略目标图像。

 

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