定义和用法
:not(selector) 选择器匹配每个元素是不是指定的元素/选择器。
浏览器支持
所有主流浏览器都支持 :not 选择器。
注意: IE8 及更早IE版本不支持 :not 选择器。
实例
为每个并非
元素的元素设置背景颜色:
:not(p){background:#ff0000;}
在线运行
css选择器参考:
"CSS"列表示在CSS版本的属性定义(CSS1,CSS2,或对CSS3)。
.class | .intro | 选择所有class="intro"的元素 | 1 |
#id | #firstname | 选择所有id="firstname"的元素 | 1 |
* | * | 选择所有元素 | 2 |
element | p | 选择所有 元素 | 1 |
element,element | div,p | 选择所有 元素和
元素 | 1 |
element element | div p | 选择 元素内的所有
元素 | 1 |
element>element | div>p | 选择所有父级是 元素的
元素 | 2 |
element+element | div+p | 选择所有紧接着 元素之后的
元素 | 2 |
[attribute] | [target] | 选择所有带有target属性元素 | 2 |
[attribute=value] | [target=-blank] | 选择所有使用target="-blank"的元素 | 2 |
[attribute~=value] | [title~=flower] | 选择标题属性包含单词"flower"的所有元素 | 2 |
[attribute|=language] | [lang|=en] | 选择一个lang属性的起始值="EN"的所有元素 | 2 |
:link | a:link | 选择所有未访问链接 | 1 |
:visited | a:visited | 选择所有访问过的链接 | 1 |
:active | a:active | 选择活动链接 | 1 |
:hover | a:hover | 选择鼠标在链接上面时 | 1 |
:focus | input:focus | 选择具有焦点的输入元素 | 2 |
:first-letter | p:first-letter | 选择每一个 元素的第一个字母 | 1 |
:first-line | p:first-line | 选择每一个 元素的第一行 | 1 |
:first-child | p:first-child | 指定只有当 元素是其父级的第一个子级的样式。 | 2 |
:before | p:before | 在每个 元素之前插入内容 | 2 |
:after | p:after | 在每个 元素之后插入内容 | 2 |
:lang(language) | p:lang(it) | 选择一个lang属性的起始值="it"的所有 元素 | 2 |
element1~element2 | p~ul | 选择p元素之后的每一个ul元素 | 3 |
[attribute^=value] | a[src^="https"] | 选择每一个src属性的值以"https"开头的元素 | 3 |
[attribute$=value] | a[src$=".pdf"] | 选择每一个src属性的值以".pdf"结尾的元素 | 3 |
[attribute*=value] | a[src*="44lan"] | 选择每一个src属性的值包含子字符串"44lan"的元素 | 3 |
:first-of-type | p:first-of-type | 选择每个p元素是其父级的第一个p元素 | 3 |
:last-of-type | p:last-of-type | 选择每个p元素是其父级的最后一个p元素 | 3 |
:only-of-type | p:only-of-type | 选择每个p元素是其父级的唯一p元素 | 3 |
:only-child | p:only-child | 选择每个p元素是其父级的唯一子元素 | 3 |
:nth-child(n) | p:nth-child(2) | 选择每个p元素是其父级的第二个子元素 | 3 |
:nth-last-child(n) | p:nth-last-child(2) | 选择每个p元素的是其父级的第二个子元素,从最后一个子项计数 | 3 |
:nth-of-type(n) | p:nth-of-type(2) | 选择每个p元素是其父级的第二个p元素 | 3 |
:nth-last-of-type(n) | p:nth-last-of-type(2) | 选择每个p元素的是其父级的第二个p元素,从最后一个子项计数 | 3 |
:last-child | p:last-child | 选择每个p元素是其父级的最后一个子级。 | 3 |
:root | :root | 选择文档的根元素 | 3 |
:empty | p:empty | 选择每个没有任何子级的p元素(包括文本节点) | 3 |
:target | #news:target | 选择当前活动的#news元素(包含该锚名称的点击的URL) | 3 |
:enabled | input:enabled | 选择每一个已启用的输入元素 | 3 |
:disabled | input:disabled | 选择每一个禁用的输入元素 | 3 |
:checked | input:checked | 选择每个选中的输入元素 | 3 |
:not(selector) | :not(p) | 选择每个并非p元素的元素 | 3 |
::selection | ::selection | 匹配元素中被用户选中或处于高亮状态的部分 | 3 |
:out-of-range | :out-of-range | 匹配值在指定区间之外的input元素 | 3 |
:in-range | :in-range | 匹配值在指定区间之内的input元素 | 3 |
:read-write | :read-write | 用于匹配可读及可写的元素 | 3 |
:read-only | :read-only | 用于匹配设置 "readonly"(只读) 属性的元素 | 3 |
:optional | :optional | 用于匹配可选的输入元素 | 3 |
:required | :required | 用于匹配设置了 "required" 属性的元素 | 3 |
:valid | :valid | 用于匹配输入值为合法的元素 | 3 |
:invalid | :invalid | 用于匹配输入值为非法的元素 | 3 |

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