CSS中除了 使用px和百分数%进行大小定义以外,em和rem也是一种大小定义。em代表相对大小,1em等同于该html元素的font size字体大小定义,看看如下定义:
Title
内容
css定义如下:
article { font-size: 1.25em; }
大部分浏览器是将16px作为其字体的默认大小,也就是根元素的默认值,当然可以定制,这样这里的article元素中字体大小将使用16 * 1.25=20进行显示,也就是font-size:20px
那么如果是h1会怎样?
h1 { font-size: 1.25em; }
这里也定义了比基准大1.25倍,那么也是20px吗?不是,因为h1是嵌套在article这个已经有font-size为20px的里面,这样,1.25倍应该是其父元素article大小的1.25倍,也就是font-size:25px。如果h1在article外面,处于body下直接子元素,那么16px将是其默认大小,16*1.25则是20px。
em确实如此能够实现动态大小的定义,可以让每个元素都有自己的相对大小。
上面h1的大小是依据嵌套的父元素大小为基准,这种称为compounding复合特性,如果你不喜欢如此动态,那么使用rem可以获得全部是相对根元素大小相对变化。
rem表示根元素(root element,html)的字体大小。
h1 { font-size: 1.25rem; }
这里h1的大小将会是20px。
CSS的独特性Specificity

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

The role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.

HTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract


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